Friday, September 4, 2020

Anthem Report essays

Song of devotion Report articles In the event that I could sum up Anthem in a couple of words, I would state that it was a book about individuals battling to get themselves. The story happens in a city that is moving mechanically in reverse soon. I would depict the fundamental character, Equality 7-2521, as a saint who stands up in what he puts stock in. Correspondence is a backhanded character in light of the fact that the creator didn't simply mention to us what he resembled. You could tell that he was a decent individual the manner in which he thought and acted. He was practically a static character since he didn't change much all through the book. He changed a tad, yet insufficient to consider him a unique character. I would state its some place in the center. Uniformity is certainly a level character. He adhered to one thing all through the book, which is how entirely different he was than every other person. My preferred line that Equality said is We will never go out nor let it be taken from us. This line mentions to you what kind of individual Equality was. It is giving you that he was solid in what he put stock in and resolved to make the best decision. No one truly enjoyed him aside from the individuals he had grown up with. The World Council feared him on account of his creation. It doesn't generally say how he dressed, however I'm speculating he wore truly filthy old garments since he was a road sweeper and didn't have no cash. Basically, the plot is about a kid named Equality 7-2521 and a young lady named Liberty 5-3000 attempting to discover the word I. Point of fact, the peak of the story was when Equality 7-2521 fled into the Uncharted woodland. I found that when he saw the underground passage as the best piece of the book. Every one of these parts of the novel assists with making it energizing and intriguing. ... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The Sun Also Rises Essays - English-language Films, Free Essays

The Sun Also Rises Essays - English-language Films, Free Essays The Sun Also Rises The Hemingway Hero Prevalent among a large number of Ernest Hemingway's books is the idea famously known as the Hemingway legend, an perfect character promptly acknowledged by American perusers as a's man. In The Sun Also Rises, four unique men are looked into as they take part in some type of relationship with Lady Brett Ashley, a close nymphomaniac Englishwoman who enjoys her enthusiasm for sex and control. Brett plans to wed her fiancee for shallow reasons, totally ruins one man sincerely and profoundly, isolates from another to protect the possibility of their fleeting issue and to maintain a strategic distance from implosion, and denies and disrespects the main man whom she cherishes most beyond a reasonable doubt. Every one of her connections happen in a time of months, as Brett either acknowledges or dismisses certain qualities or characteristics of each man. Brett, as a dynamic and self-controlled lady, and her four love interests help exhibit Hemingway's standard meaning of a man and additionally manliness. Each man Brett has a relationship with in the novel has unmistakable characteristics that empower Hemingway to investigate what it is to genuinely take care of business. The Hemingway man in this way introduced is a man of activity, of self-control and confidence, and of solidarity what's more, fearlessness to defy all shortcomings, fears, disappointments, and even demise. Jake Barnes, as the storyteller and assumed legend of the novel, fell in adoration with Brett a few years prior is still effectively and wildly infatuated with her. Be that as it may, Jake is sadly a setback of the war, having been weakened in an oddity mishap. As yet acclimating to his weakness toward the start of the novel, Jake has lost all force and want to have intercourse. Along these lines, Jake and Brett can't be sweethearts and all endeavors at a relationship that is explicitly satisfying are basically pointless. Brett is an energetic, licentious lady who is driven by the most close and adoring act two may share, something that Jake just can't give her. Jake's weakening just places the two of every a terrifically unexpected circumstance. Brett is an amazingly enthusiastic lady yet is denied the main man she feels genuine affection and deference for. Jake has cherished Brett for quite a long time and can't have her as a result of his failure to have intercourse. Clearly their adoration is shared when Jake attempts to kiss Brett in their taxi ride home: 'You mustn't. You should know. I can't stand it, there's nothing more to it. Gracious sweetheart, it would be ideal if you comprehend!', 'Don't you love me?', 'Love you? I essentially turn all to jam when you contact me' (26, Ch. 4). This scene is demonstrative of their relationship as Jake and Brett pitifully want each other yet understand the pointlessness of further undertakings. Together, they have both attempted to oppose reality, however fizzled. Jake is disappointed by Brett's return into his life and her admission that she is wretchedly troubled. Jake asks Brett to go off with him to the nation for bit: 'Wouldn't we be able to go off in the nation for some time?', 'It wouldn't be any acceptable. I'll go on the off chance that you like. In any case, I was unable to live unobtrusively in the nation. Not with my own genuine romance', 'I know', 'Isn't it spoiled? There isn't any utilization my revealing to you I love you', 'You realize I love you', 'We should not talk. Talking's all bilge' (55, Ch. 7). Brett decays Jake's inconsequential endeavor at being together. Both Brett and Jake realize that any relationship past a kinship can't be sought after. Jake is as yet changing in accordance with his feebleness while Brett won't penance a sexual relationship for the man she cherishes. Since Jake can never be Brett's sweetheart, they are compelled to make a new relationship for themselves, maybe one unquestionably more perilous than that of insignificant sweethearts - they have become closest companions. This presents a incredible trouble for Jake, on the grounds that Brett's essence is both pleasurable and anguishing for him. Brett continually helps him to remember his debilitation and consequently Jake is tested as a man in the most profound, most individual sense conceivable. After the takeoff of their first gathering, Jake feels hopeless: This was Brett, that I had wanted to cry about. At that point I thought of her strolling up the road and obviously in a short time I felt like damnation once more (34, Ch. 4). Woman Brett Ashley serves

Friday, August 21, 2020

AUSTRALIAN STUDIES Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

AUSTRALIAN STUDIES - Essay Example Latham's Australian Immigration Policy and Horne's The Lucky Country are instances of essential records that might be utilized for this goal. This paper sums up each record first, at that point handles them both in a coordinated area, lastly makes an end. In this archive, J.G. Latham was responding to a handout entitled Control or Color Bar said to be distributed by the Immigration Reform Group of the University of Melbourne. The flyer reprimands the Australian Immigration Policy and Latham was worried for dread that Australia's' notoriety may be hurt and its relations with different nations partial. The proposition of the leaflet was that Australia start offer to non-European nations for understandings conceding individuals from these nations into Australia as lasting inhabitants Latham, in any case, is of the view that there is presence of mind in controlling migration to one's nation, which doesn't really cultivate racial disdain. Most importantly, Latham stated, analysis ought to be founded on exact articulations and appropriate comprehension of the approach. In the Australian Immigration Policy, he says, shading isn't a rule as it doesn't consider whiteness racial prevalence. Valid, he stated, there are contrasts in Oriental human advancements and European developments as to shading, race, language, custom, history, and loyalties remembering for social and political standpoint and association, in religion, in way of living, and ways of life - yet shading and race are not trial of character and quality. Along these lines, to the proposition of the flyer that Australia be opened to workers as changeless inhabitants, Latham said - On the off chance that the Australian government made a special effort even to talk about with every one of them what number of their kin they might want Australia to take as pilgrims yearly, the legislature would, it would be proposed, just be requesting inconvenience. The Government may even find that a large number of individuals in Africa accept arduously in a Dark Africa. Would the administration attempt a crusade to get them to adjust their perspectives The purpose of Latham is that the leaflet believes Australia's migration approach completely bars Asians and recommends that there ought to rather be control of movement. The handout likewise thinks Australian Immigration Policy is simply subsequent to sifting hues without insightful control. Clarifying his side, Latham says - A man can have companions without welcoming them all to his home. On the off chance that an individual says that he has an option to be welcomed - or if nothing else to grumble since he has not been welcomed, - there won't be a decent possibility for companionship. On the off chance that an individual ventures to such an extreme as to state that he has an option to come into the place (of a companion or anybody), regardless of whether has been welcomed or not - and to remain - at that point fellowship will be incomprehensible. Closing with accentuation that the Australian Immigration Policy did not depend on shading preference or racial predominance, Latham says Australia had in the past been conceding traders, sightseers and understudies which many ignoramus of, starting with the pundits. Horne, Donald.1968 (1964). The First Suburban Nation. The Lucky Country: Australia in The Sixties, Ringwood: Penguin, pp28-31, 97-100 Horne's piece is about the genuine Australia that does not have a genuine author to expound on it; subsequently

Analysis of Bay Coasts Housing and Rental Research Paper

Examination of Bay Coasts Housing and Rental - Research Paper Example Another house no. 20 of 11 years of age guaranteed rental return of 5% however the house cost isn't high yet the lease charged is nearly higher in examination with house number 99. The house has AC fitted .In examination with house number 99 the area of this house is astounding inside a large portion of a kilometer of the railroad station. House number 8 that is proprietorship house guarantees a higher rental proportion since it is additionally found exceptionally near railroad station. The house is made of timber yet the condition is acceptable and intense. It is 42 years of age. There is no other uncommon element in this house. House no18 is situated a long way from the rail or transport stand. It is multi year old. The rental return proportion of the house is 6.6.This house ought to have asserted higher lease for yet for the poor support couldn't get. House no.21 is old with 220 square meter territory valued at $437000 just however the lease charged is similarly higher to yield 5.8% profit for lease. This house is likewise found extremely near transport stand and consequently asserted higher lease. The general best element of these high RRR getting house is the area close to the railroad station or transport stand or the strip mall or all. Support is likewise a factor to decide higher lease and RRR. House no.94 and 89 both have 170 sq m territory of room guaranteeing exceptionally significant expense of $1213000 and $1274000 however get the most reduced RRR. House number 94 is new however no 89 is 38 years of age. The house no. 94 gives AC yet in poor condition. It has a cove see and is extremely near the transport stand and the mall. It is worked of blocks and new. The lease guaranteed is exceptionally low since it is inadequately kept up. Great upkeep can be useful in getting high lease. The house no.89 is non-AC, inadequately kept up however with generally excellent road picture of 10 and arranged close to the mall. The lease got is low. They severely expect upkeep to support up the picture and certainty of individuals to pay more. The most noteworthy lease $740 guaranteed by house no.115 yielded RRR of 2.3% just which is very lower contrasted with that of house no.1 of

Saturday, July 11, 2020

Writing Research Paper - How Writing a Research Paper Service Can Help You

Writing Research Paper - How Writing a Research Paper Service Can Help YouIf you need to have a writing research paper done and are not quite sure what to write about, then the following tips should help you out. Research papers are great for both college students and professional professionals because they allow you to clearly express your thoughts and help you learn about the things that you would like to learn more about.When you start to write your paper, you will want to be sure that you make a note of everything that you find interesting. This will help you when you go through the draft, and when you get to the end of the paper, it will also help you to see what areas are of interest to you, and where you could stand to gain knowledge from. By doing this, you can avoid any surprises when you read the paper.You will also want to make sure that you create a list of points that you can cover in your paper. This will help you organize your thoughts. In addition, it will also give y ou a brief outline for what you will be discussing. By making sure that you have this outline in place, you will be able to better understand the points that you will be discussing in your paper.Another important thing that you will want to do is make sure that you have a clear objective for the paper. This is very important because this will help you have a direction to follow in the paper that will make it easier to see how you will accomplish what you are going to do with the paper. Without a clear goal, it will be hard to find your way around the paper. Therefore, a clear objective is essential in order to make sure that you do not get stuck and lose the attention of the reader.For those who are unfamiliar with writing research papers, they can benefit from getting a writing research paper service to help them. They will be able to take all of the extra time that you may have spent in trying to figure things out and turn it into valuable information. In addition, they will be ab le to provide you with the framework that you need to begin your research.By having a research paper service work on your research paper, you will be able to get results faster than you could if you were to do it on your own. The way that they will be able to do this is by using the templates and systems that they use to create their papers. Using these templates allows them to do research papers easily.Another benefit of using a research paper service is that you will be able to get your papers back a lot quicker than you would if you were to do the work yourself. They will make sure that you have your revisions back to you within just a day. In addition, this will also save you a lot of money because they will not have to pay for any of the work that you do.Before you sign up for a research paper service, be sure that you check out all of the different companies that they offer. You will want to make sure that you get a service that offers a good reputation for their work. This is a good way to be sure that you will get high quality work done and you will get your papers back to you in just a matter of days.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

My Attitude To Charles Darwin - Free Essay Example

Charles Darwin, was a great man. He made many discoveries throughout his life. He wrote many books about his discoveries and theories he had. Darwin published his theory of evolution with compelling evidence in his 1859 book, On the Origin of Species. He is most well known for his studies at the Galapagos islands. The Galapagos Islands are an archipelago of 13 major islands and more than a hundred smaller islands that straddle the equator off the Ecuadorian coast. They are home to an amazing place of unique animal species such as giant tortoises, iguanas, fur seals, sea lions, sharks, rays, and 26 species of native birds. Fourteen of these of which make up the group known as Darwins finches. Darwins finches are a group of about fifteen species of passerine birds. They are well known for their remarkable diversity in beak function and form. They are often classified as the subfamily Geospizinae or tribe Geospiza. They belong to the tanager family and are not closely related to the true finches. This discovery from Darwin is probably the biggest of his whole life. On the Origin of Species, published on 24 November 1859, is a work of scientific literature by Charles Darwin which is considered to be the foundation of evolutionary biology. Darwins book introduced the scientific theory that populations evolve over the course of generations through a process of natural selection.This was one of Darwins best books. Many things can be learned from this book he wrote. He is a very good person to look up to and therefore, i wrote this paper about him. He started from the bottom, and became a very inspirational and smart scientist and author. Darwin was a inspirational person because of the life that he lived and the way he made a big life for himself. Imagine way back then, all alone and you have to make money some way. Well, Charles Darwin conquered that exact thing. He found something he loved to do in life, science and discovery, and he made it his living. He was so determined to go to the islands and discover new things, so he went and did that thing. He followed his dream, and made it come true. He is a true role model and should be one to everybody. I also decided to write my speech and tribute on Charles Darwin because he reminds me of my dad. He reminds me of my dad because he is a chemist, so he uses some of Darwins theories and discoveries. I also look up to Darwin because he was just so determined that he wrote a book about all his discoveries and theories. I find it fascinating that somebody could be this determined to do something! In conclusion, Charles Darwin is a great man and we should all look up to him for the discoveries and theories he made, and how determined he was to complete them and follow his Dream!

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

Substance Abuse During The United States Essay - 1875 Words

The issue of substance abuse in the United States is quickly reaching epidemic proportions. The steady increase in abuse of prescription medications has been one of the largest factors in this recent trend. Opiates in particularly have come under quite a bit of scrutiny due to the over prescribing of the medications by clinicians. Along with this epidemic has been the increased knowledge of addiction and its various forms of treatment. While society is becoming more aware of the problems associated with substance abuse, it still is seen by many as a moral defect or lack of individual will-power. With the vast impact substance abuse has on the health care system, it is imperative this issue is addressed and discussed in ways to best treat those who suffer from addiction and substance abuse problems. The Issue and Literature Search The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) estimates substance abuse, whether it is smoking, alcohol abuse or illicit drugs, costs the nation over 700 billion dollars annually, (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2015). The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that, † In the United States, 6.6% of persons aged 12 or older (an estimated 17.3 million individuals) in 2013 were dependent on or abused alcohol within the year prior to being surveyed†. Out of that 6.6% men had a higher rate of dependence or abuse with 8.7% being male and 4.6% being female. In the same survey itShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And The United States1210 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is a very current problem in the United States. Opiate addiction is a particularly difficult problem in the State of Vermont where the abuse of prescription opioids has created addictions for many individuals. The problem of subs tance abuse has severe repercussions that may encompass severe dependence and overdose.1 Substance abuse is an epidemic that cannot be ignored. However, the combined forces of over-prescription, addiction and subsequent unemployment may mean that coverageRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On The United States1050 Words   |  5 Pagesthen later on in around 4000 B.C. narcotics were used, but during the 19th century is when the active substances in drugs were found. Many of these substances were given over the counter and weren t regulated, which meant that people could easily obtain substances such as morphine, cocaine, landuam, and many others. During the early 1900s, an estimate of about 250,000 people were abusing a substance within the United States. Substance abuse is a serious problem which can affect one s physical andRead MoreIntegrating Peer Training With Social Norms800 Words   |  4 PagesMerging the methodology of peer training with social norms encouragements, substance abuse information booths, interactive classroom education, and evolving online technologies, high school students can receive and dynamically contribute in a variety of experiences and cooperative interactions. Such collaborations are exceptionally vital to the success of the drug preventing programs built on a peer health educator model that relies heavily on mentoring from undergraduate college students. Also,Read MoreSubstance Abuse Is A Brain Disease766 Words   |  4 PagesFindings Substance Abuse is a brain disease While the choice to use alcohol and drugs is initially voluntary, alcohol and/or drug addiction arises because the normal functioning of the brain is impaired so that alcoholism and drug addiction become a â€Å"chronic relapsing disease of the brain† (National Institute of Drug Abuse, Drugs, Brains and Behavior. The Science of Addiction. 2014, 5). Drugs impact the pathways of the brain by flooding the circuit with dopamine, which disturbs and distorts normalRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pages Substance abuse with pregnant women is a situation that is being ignored in the United States. There are many pregnant woman in the United States who are abusing illegal substances without any prosecution. Allowing these women to do so causes major defects on the babies and the mothers get no serious punishment for their actions. This issue is similar to the argument on whether abortion should be legal or not, because both situations can kill the baby whil e it’s still in the womb. Women who useRead MoreCauses and Effects of the Controlled Substances Act of 19701653 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1970 the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was put into place by the Congress of the United States Government. This Act, Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, is the federal U.S. drug policy which regulates the possession, use, manufacturing and importation of certain controlled substances. The substances controlled under this act fall under various classifications. These classifications are known as schedules. The legislation created 5 schedules with differentRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society1285 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance abuse has existed since the start of civilization and it is an ever present entity in the modern era as well. Distilled beverages were the main drinking source in many cases even safer to drink than water in early civilizations, for instance during the Middle Ages. M any substances were also used in medicine derived from certain plants for anesthetics such as opioids from poppy seeds. In addition, nicotine and tobacco products and other hallucinogenic substances were used for recreationalRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe abuse of drugs and alcohol has been a known issue over past decades. The media paints the picture that alcohol and drug use is fun and the only way to have a good time. While alcohol in moderation is fine, many people find themselves going over board and abusing it. Elicit drugs like cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and have several adverse effects. People find themselves depressed and anxious so they ultimately try to use these drugs to mask the pain instead of getting help for theirRead MoreThe Problem Of Being Born Addicted937 Words   |  4 Pagestheir child/children and give them the world. However, not everyone does so. A growing problem, not only in my area, but across the Unite d States is infants being born addicted to some type of drug whether it simple be cigarettes, or something harsher such as an addiction to prescription pills. Most expecting mothers are willing to give up foods and activities during the entirety of their pregnancy to help ensure that their baby will be born healthy without issues. Some, however, are not as willingRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Addiction Counselor1393 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse and Addiction Counselor Substance abuse as well as addiction is a topic many people choose to ignore or tend to believe that it does not affect them. Addiction itself does not seek out certain types of people but can affect anyone, at any time, for any reason. Stress, per pressure, financial trouble, even genetics all play a role in substance abuse and addiction. Unlike others, I don’t see substance abusers as weak willed but instead in need of guidance and someone to talk to about

Monday, May 18, 2020

The Search for Health Care Services 2019

There is a lot of information to consider when searching for personal health care services. The possibilities and choices available to patients and clients are endless and, at times, overwhelming. However, personal health care services and plans are a must in todays world. How can an individual searching for information simplify their quest for personal health care services? For some Americans, personal health care services are provided directly through employment and, in this case, it is important to be educated about what personal health care services are extended to you. If you are not provided with personal health care services through your employer, the next option is obtaining an individual health care plan. Individual health care plans provide personal health care services at a higher cost than through employers, but for some people, like the self- employed, this is their only option. Personal health care services are provided through the federal government to seniors, pregnant women, low-income families, and the disabled through Medicare and Medicaid. It is especially important to have access to personal health care services if you or someone in your family suffers from a chronic or severe medical condition. How does one go about obtaining personal health care services? .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211:active, .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Development of Information TechnologyThere are a few options for those seeking health care coverage. The important factors to consider when choosing a provider of personal health care services are services offered, provider choices, location, costs, and quality. What is most important to you and your family when seeking personal health care services? What services are covered? What services are limited? What doctors are part of the plan? Do you need to choose a primary care doctor? Does the personal health care service offer locations near my work or home? What are the deductibles? What are the co-payments? How does the personal health care service provider deal with quality control and complaints? These are several important questions to ask before pursuing your choice in personal health care service p roviders. You may also need to consider what personal health care services are most important to you and your family and if they are included in your prospective plan. Personal health care services to consider could include physical exams, health screening, specialist care, hospitalization and emergency care, prescription drugs, vision and dental services. Other personal health care services you may want to ask about are mental health counseling and care, drug and alcohol treatment, gynecological care, disease care, physical therapy and rehabilitation, home health and nursing home care, chiropractic care, and experimental or alternative treatments such as acupressure and acupuncture. Some personal health care services may not be offered for a pre- existing condition until after a certain waiting period. Pre-existing conditions qualify as conditions that existed prior to health care insurance coverage. New laws have recently passed requiring some personal health care providers to waive the wait ing period if the patient has had previous insurance. .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd:active, .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Careers For Those With a Criminal Justice Bachelor's DegreePersonal health care services are essential to everyone. If you are seeking medical insurance coverage for personal health care services, the good news is that your options are endless with a wide array of managed care and indemnity plans to choose from. Related ArticlesHealth Care Administration CareersOnline Nursing Class Programs Employment in Long-Term Care Expected to GrowRN to BSN Degree Labor and Delivery Nurses Care for Women, Families, and NewbornsHealth Care Employment OpportunitiesFocused Health Care Planning For Students10 Job Search Rules You Need to Break

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Cosmetic Surgery And Beauty Standards - 1314 Words

Cosmetic Surgery and Beauty Standards In today’s society, beauty is based on media and what is called a beauty guru. It’s not just what one believes anymore, but what the media portrays. A big beauty influence in today’s media is Kylie Jenner. Not only confessing to having lip fillers, but also launching her makeup brand. The price to pay is steep for those who don’t have the money, but those who can afford it sometimes don’t achieve the look expected. There are those who are born with all the attributes to be considered â€Å"beautiful† in today standards. On the other hand, you have those less fortunate that refer to cosmetic surgery in order to fit in. The easiest way to achieve â€Å"beauty standards† is by having cosmetic surgery, not to be†¦show more content†¦According to an interview done to Kylie, she states; â€Å"It’s just an insecurity of mine and it’s what I wanted to do,† she continues, before adding, â€Å"Everyone always picks us apart. I want to admit to the lips, but people are so quick to judge me on everything, so I might have tiptoed around the truth, but I didn’t lie.† (Favicchio 2015) After months of speculation, she finally admits to having lip fillers. Now, how many of us went out and got lip fillers? I would say more than 50% of us, just because a big celebrity had them done. According to the Independent News in UK, lip augmentation increased by a 70% since the celebrity confessed to having lip fillers. (Akbareian 2015) I was born with natural enhanced lips, due to my mom and my dads’ genes. I’d say I was blessed, but it didn’t get noticed until Kylie said so. Everyone asks me if I had them done. Even if I didn’t have such luck, I am so afraid of needles that I don’t think I would get them done. In this case, I don’t really care about self-esteem or self-image. Even if images are plastered all over the media, I am so afraid that it’s a no go for me. Now media can make you or break you, in this case it made Kylie and thanks to making her big, her cosmetic line grew and sold out in a few hours. I myself have liquid lipsticks from her cosmetic line, which I may add are very expensive. The easiest way to achieve â€Å"beautyShow MoreRelatedHow Has Cosmetic Surgery Change The Way Females See Beauty Standards?1618 Words   |  7 PagesHow has cosmetic surgery change the way females see beauty standards? The Impact of Cosmetic Surgery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Kristen, a fifteen-year-old girl from New Jersey, began to develop curves at the age of 15, and she was distressed that her breasts didn’t come next. Because of this, she didn’t feel like a woman. In fact, she was not yet a woman at 15. Nonetheless, for someone who was raised inside a culture of being surrounded by celebrity obsessions and unrealistic TV shows—not to mention that two of herRead MoreThe Beauty Of Cosmetic Surgery899 Words   |  4 Pagesartificial enhancement. The interest of celebrity is gazing at their body-parts, and it links the relationship between celebrity culture and cosmetic surgery. While there is a desire on being alike to the celebrity can achieve beauty, the demand of cosmetic surgery has increased in the society. As not many people could meet the standard of beauty, cosmetic surgery is the fastest way to obtain a perfect body and is generally accepted by the public nowadays. It allows the commodi fication of the body. SwamiRead MoreCosmetic Surgery1507 Words   |  7 PagesShould cosmetic surgery be encouraged to the general public? Cosmetic surgery is defined as â€Å"any medical operation which is intended to improve a person’s appearance rather than their health† (Cambridge Dictionary, 2003, p.275). By definition, cosmetic surgery is a common practice used to modify the physical outlook of people, especially for women. This is definitely a luxury, which is not necessary to the public. 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As a result, cosmetic surgery is the number one choiceRead MoreWomen and Cosmetic Surgeires Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery, a newly developed industry worldwide, has made both positive and negative impacts in people’s daily life. As the economic boost, people no longer have to spend 90 percent of their income on food, instead they do investment on land property, luxury goods that can hedging or even make money after an investment cycle. The boost economy also drives the media industry grow rapidly which urging a group of super models and fashion actresses well-known among people especially female groupRead MoreThe Little Mermaid For Example1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves more attractive. Adorning jewelry, clothing hairstyles, and beauty products in the effort to heighten our beauty has been practiced and even celebrated by women for centuries. However, with more technologies and advancements the world has entered into a new enhancement : Cosmetic Surgery. The question that I pose is: Why? Why is it that this â€Å"body-changing culture† has enveloped the female world? Beliefs of beauty are so deeply engrained into our culture and society, and from a youngRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea1487 Words   |  6 Pagesadmitted to having some sort of cosmetic surgery procedure. Most Asian countries, including South Korea, have very specific criterias for judging if a person is beautiful. Common beauty expectations for both males and females are high noses, big eyes, and narrow chins. Due to the nature of an Asian bone structure, it is highly unlikely that the previously mentioned beauty standards will occur naturally within a body. Many turn to the growing trend of plastic surgery to achieve an aesthetically pleasingRead MoreWhat Makes Plastic Surgery?1159 Words   |  5 PagesMaybe They were Born with it, Maybe it is Cosmetic Surgery Humans are social animals by nature. There is an ever-present urge to assimilate into society for person gain or comfort regardless of a person’s place of birth. Through personal observations, in both the Western and Eastern cultures, the region a person is brought up does not definitively matter when it concerns physical insecurities or how someone goes about remodeling themselves. Some go about change through adapting their dietary habits

Childhood Depression A Psychological Disorder - 1201 Words

Childhood depression is a serious psychological disorder that can happen to any child. Studies have shown that depression has escalated over the years. As depression in children rises, teenage suicidal rates have skyrocketed in the last 10 years. This depression has scientist and doctors worried to find solutions to this deadly disorder. Depression makes children feel hopeless and lose interest in activities. This paper will investigate what is childhood depression, what causes depression in children, and how can children overcome this obstacle that can be life threatening. WHAT IS CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION? There are many kinds of depression which children, same as adults, can suffer from. Some of these episodes of depression can last from weeks and others are chronic, mild to moderate depression like dysthymia (Edwards). ‘’Depression may also be part of other mood problems like bipolar disorder, as a consequence of psychosis.† Drugs can also play a role in depression in people when they experience withdraw. There are many forms of depression, but childhood depression is one that is more complex. Throughout the years scientist did not believe that children and adolescents could reach some type of depression level. As years passed by, new studies have shown that children up to the age of 3 can start reaching levels of depression. In fact, depression in children now a day is more common in kids but symptoms are easy to find, as kids don’t express how they feel. According toShow MoreRelatedChildhood Depressionn1528 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Depression Abstract Empirical evidence shows that that depression disorder in children is a common condition that affects emotional, physical, and social development. Risk factors include parental conflict, a family history of depression, poor peer relationship, negative thinking, and deficit in coping skills. Treatment criteria of children and adults are the same, with the exception that children may display irritability rather than depressed or sad mood, and loss of weight may beRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Development On The Development Of An Individual s Psychological Makeup1476 Words   |  6 Pages Psychological development is essential in shaping the personalities, behaviors, and morals of people’s everyday life. Many factors influence the development of an individual’s psychological makeup; including heredity and the environment they are put in. Although something’s can be hereditary, not all are. There are so many things that can produce from the environment and the people who surround you. Michael learned all too quickly the reality of being famous. Although everyone seemed to adore himRead MoreDepression in Childhood and Adolescence Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesDepression in Childhood and Adolescence Until recently depression in children and adolescents had not received a great deal of attention. Increasing interest can probably be traced to a number of influences. Promising developments in the treatment of mood disorders in adults have played a role. In addition the application of diagnostic criteria in children has greatly improved. In everyday usage the term depression refers to the experience of sadness, or dysphoria, is also a centralRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Psychological Trauma And Neurobiological Abnormalities1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed because bipolar is such a complex disorder that contains symptoms of other mental illnesses. Bipolar disorder is a debilitating mental illness that consists of multiple different forms, each with their own symptoms and severity. Bipolar I and bipolar II are the two main forms of the disorder and often the most studied. Research has been conducted in both the fields of psychology and neuroscience but questions over the main cause of onset of the disorder stillRead MoreProzac Nation Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Prozac Nation and Major Depression Disorder Prozac Nation and Major Depression Disorder Raquel H. Sasyn University of Houston Ms. Chastity Farr Clinical Psychology Section - 25673 April 23, 2010 Introduction â€Å"Prozac Nation,† is a best-selling memoir written by Elizabeth Wurtzel in 1994. Based on Wurtzel’s stormy childhood and adolescence, Prozac Nation explores many topics such as major depression, family relations, and drug abuse. The story narrates Wurtzel’s lifeRead MoreDepression And Childhood Depression1157 Words   |  5 PagesBeing one of the most common mental illnesses, depression controls the lives of individuals all over the world. Whereas many would assume that only adults and teenagers suffer from depression, that is entirely false. Children are often told they are too sensitive when it comes to feeling depressed, which results in them suppressing their true feelings. Due to the fact that children are not taken seriously and lack the help they need, their mental health does not heal, which can result in otherRead MoreCognitive Behavioral And Psychodynamic Approach Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagesunhappy childhood can be linked to his parent ’s argument and he seems to have associated the darkness as a trigger for that events. Furthermore, splitting with his girlfriend may also have prompted him to feel lonely. This might have instilled fear on him, causing anxiety, panic attacks and depression. Biomedical, cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic approach can be used alongside, as treatment methods to help Joseph with his disorder. Biomedical approach treats physical symptoms of disorder suchRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Development Of An Individual1659 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems or conditions like ADHD because of increased video game play. The third article â€Å"Family disruption in childhood and risk of adult depression† was comprised of adults between the ages of 18-39 and determined whether or not their socioeconomic status as a child was a trigger for increased depression and other psychological issues later in life. It looked closely at the existence of depression and behavioral problems in those who were born in the lowest income brackets. In the first article the familiesRead MoreChild Neglect Is A Type Of Child Maltreatment1076 Words   |  5 PagesChild neglect has been around for a long time. However, it was not until the late 1980s that public awareness began to enlarge to include recognition of the psychological consequences of neglect (Erickson and Egeland 4). Child neglect is a type of child maltreatment. It is a deficit in meeting a child’s basic needs, including lack of basic nutrition, health care, physical, emotional, education, and housing needs. There are many types of neglect in harsh areas and torn families that come for childrenRead MoreMental Disorders And Its Effects On The Individual s Health1388 Words   |  6 Pagesand cosmologies play an essential role in the experience of being a human. Psychological well being is a very important concern for all individuals, communities and also health services, not just because of the cost with psychological ill-health but also the loss of life for th ose who are affected by their relatives. Psychological well being aims to focus on the individual’s feelings and also other features of psychological functioning. There are multiple factors for situations, which can affect an

Indigenous Cultures and Health Behaviors Free-Sample for Studetns

Questions: 1.Critically reflect on your Own understanding and Definition of Health and how this relates to an Aboriginal definition of health. 2.The Second Step on the Cultural Continuum is Brokerage. Using the Week 1 reading by Dr Coffin as a starting point, Critically reflect on what this may mean to you. 3.Some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People Experience Intergenerational trauma because of Past and Present Government Policies. What Impact could Intergenerational trauma have on the Wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people today?4.Our Personal Values and Beliefs can Impact on how we view and Understand people and Experiences. Identify Some of your Beliefs/Values towards Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People/families.5.What are the Social Determinants of Health? Answers: 1.According to the definition of health provided by World Health Organization, health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (Organization., 1999). Therefore it can be said that health is not concerned with just the physical well being of individuals, it encompasses societal and spiritual welfare of all the individuals as well to a large extent. Every single human being has the right to good health, irrespective of their lifestyles, race and socioeconomic status, however in reality is never is distributed in equality (Organization., 1999). Health care is not a commodity, it is rather a necessity no human should ever be denied, although in the face of global modernization, there are still sectors within our society that are neglected vastly. However different communities have different definition of health, different principles that they adhere to, and taking aboriginal population under consideration they have a very different take to health than the normal city dwellers (Aspin, Brown, Jowsey, Yen, Leeder, 2012). According to the aboriginal community health is a culmination of physical and mental equilibrium and control over their environments, along with their sense of dignity and respect. Their perception of health and wellbeing is very similar to their lifestyle principles, aboriginal have a collectivist approach to life in contrast to the individualistic trend of non-aboriginal populations (Aspin, Brown, Jowsey, Yen, Leeder, 2012). If we contrast the definition of health in the aboriginal communities to the mainstream idea of health we will find many a contradictions. In the mainstream lifestyle health is concerned as the physical and mental wellbeing of a single individual, they are rarely bothered by the sickness or desperation of others, however in aboriginal people they consider the health and wellbeing of the entire community. According to their rules and principles even if one member of the community is hurting, the community hurts along with him (Durey A. T., 2012). In my opinion, the mainstream society has a lot to learn from these old school cultures, where the definition of health by WHO conveys that health is not just concerned with being physically health, are we successful in incorporating this knowledge in the health care(Aspin, Brown, Jowsey, Yen, Leeder, 2012). Considering my own experiences there still are a myriad of discrimination with people suffering from mental illnesses in our society, when we forget to treat a mental disorder as an object of mockery and disdain rather than what it actually is disease, hence it can be said that time has come for us to change our systems and thinking so that we can also incorporate elements of compassion and empathy like the indigenous communities so effortlessly do. 2.Culture is the very foundation on which our nature, behaviour and lifestyle develops, all that we are and all that we aspire to be leads back to our cultural background. It is not a surprise that the indigenous communities have a very different cultural background to the mainstream population of the Australian communities (Tankard, 2012). Hence, respecting the cultural security while providing health care to the aboriginal population become a necessity. Cultural security serves the purpose of protection from the threat of modernization to the cultural believes and principles. In the aboriginal Australian population cultural security is a mean for them to feel respected and valued in the society, however it is often misinterpreted. Different studies suggest that the indigenous population often feel discomfort and violating when they feel their cultural norms and believes are not secured by their health care service providers. Unfortunately the health care system is not much aware of what comprises of cultural security for this population and how it can be offered to the patients. I have seen many of the organizations treating cultural security only through their recruitment structure. The majority of health care organizations feel just incorporating aboriginal staff will be enough to claim their services to be culturally secure (Van der Leun van der Woude, 2012). However, it does not even begin to address the issue of cultural security. In order to create a culturally secure health care service, they health care service has to incorporate a cultural security liaison officer who belongs to the aboriginal community that they hope to cater so that the officer understands all the aspects of the community and takes measures in accordance with them. Recruiting aboriginal staff that does not have any connection with the aboriginal community they are attempting service, as the majority of Australian health care facilities are doing, is not going to be beneficial. In order to incorporate sustainable cultural security in the health care operations ait is important for to incorporate three key elements, safety, security and awareness. Linking these three key aspects with cultural brokerage can lead to culturally secure health care practice. For instance, including communication and respect can be the turning point in this scenario, that some of the health care authorities is now incorporating. And with these practicing the language barrier that poses the maximum threat to the cultural security of aboriginals can also be overcome (Coffin, 2007). 3.Trauma can be defined as the aftermath of experiencing any violence to catastrophic event that they underwent in the pasty which continues to overwhelm the individuals in the future as well (Waldram, 2014). Trauma is personal and private to everybody, as different people respond to different situations with uniqueness. However, sometimes trauma of an unforgettable magnitude is passed on from generation to generation by the means of parenting and upbringing; this is what intergenerational trauma hints at. The aboriginal population of Australia have gone through trauma for a number of reasons due to colonisation, like the violence they were subjected and the loss of land and loved ones. Apart from that the government policies like forced removal of aboriginal children, a trauma of that magnitude will be passed on undoubtedly. The aboriginal residents still suffer the consequences of this trauma, both the children and the adults. The trauma and the pain that they bear with themselves poses a huge hurdle in front of them restricting them to participate in all aspects of their lives. Considering the children that either experienced the trauma themselves or had a indirect connection to the traumatic event through the parenting practices or stories they might have heard a hundred times, they often cannot succeed to express themselves personally and professionally and never gain the confidence that they have a right to (Kirmayer, Gone, Moses, 2014). The adults however bear much more than that; studies suggest that shame often is the successor of trauma. A traumatic event can lead a perfectly mentally sound human being towards the dark abyss of depression and seclusion. We can only imagine the consequences of the kind of trauma that is passed from generation to generation. Studies suggest that the aboriginal population suffer more from mental disorders than the general population and intergenerational trauma is the biggest contributing factor to it (Aguiar, 2015). In my experience as well I have found majority of indigenous to be reserved and withdrawn, and almost all of that incidences lead back to intergenerational trauma. The individuals who relive the traumatic events of the past everyday fear anything and everything; they fear the government, the society and the normal people. It creates a huge gap between what health care they receive and the health care they receive. At most times they do not seek the help they need and even if they do they cannot communicate to the staff about their grievances. It creates a challenge for the health acre professionals as well, when they cannot elicit enough information about their illnesses from the aboriginal populations. I have seen many health care workers struggle trying to make the aboriginals comfortable enough to share their problems. Another problem they usually face is denial when they aboriginals object to anything they are asked to do while the care and treatment needs suffer the consequences. 4.Aboriginal people have been treated differently since the start of the westernization of the world. They have deep rooted cultural believes and traditions that they fought o retain till their last breaths (Passey, D'Este, Sanson-Fisher, 2012). Adaptation might be the key to life, however the aboriginal population have given up everything for their will to not adapt. And as they could never really blend in to the changes all around them they have been looked down upon in the past and they are looked down upon even now (Passey, D'Este, Sanson-Fisher, 2012). A big failure of modernization is that it could not obliterate our judgmental believes, our modernized society still lags behind in equity and liberation(Panaretto, Wenitong, Button, Ring, 2014). I have seen from the childhood indigenous people being treated different in our locality, in my school and in health care facilities as well. Growing up I used to believe the traditions and believes that the indigenous people followed were too backward and superstitious. I thought they do not have the desire to blend in, they have this huge burden of old trauma and mistrust in them that would never allow them to see past their misconceptions. However I would be quick to admit that the most of the misconceptions were mine, in the course of this semester I learned a lot about the aboriginals and their lives. In learned about their customs and their rituals and learned the meaning behind it, their collectivist values and lifestyles. I learned about their triumphs and their loss and how that shaped their characters and behaviours. Their collectivist living style inspired me, I was moved to see how compassionate and empathetic they are and how the sorrow of anyone of their community is supported by all the members without being questioned and judged. And I questioned myself our society has adapted so much to the changes, the transformations, the revolutions, at what point we left our empathy and compassion behind. In my opinion time has come for us to embrace their differences that they so readily do and learn from each other so that there is equity in the society in place of blatant discrimination. 5.There are a number of social determinants that can undermine the heath and wellbeing of the aboriginal populations. The very first determinant that demands attention in this scenario is the racism. Racial discrimination continues to be the most foreboding type of challenge in receiving quality health care (Kelaher, Ferdinand, Paradies, 2014). Studies suggest that the most of the discrimination and the societal stigmas and prejudice lead to a vastly lacking health care system for the indigenous Australians. The loss of land also is a huge burden for the aboriginal people to handle. The granting of land for this communities is much lesser than what they require and it incorporates a detrimental effect on their health and wellbeing. Their history of dislocation and dispossessions has led to trauma that the aboriginal population could not overcome even if they wanted to. The stress and aftermath of that violence and brutality still restricts them to take full control of their lives, i t affects their health both physical and mental and their standard of lifestyle (de Leeuw PhD, 2012). It can be sated that the there are a lot of factors that poses a challenge for the aboriginal to join the main stream society and regain the control they deserve over their lives. Although the society is changing it is not enough. There is need for stricter policies that provides the aboriginal population liberation and independence and along with them lends a supportive hand towards the so that they are no longer denied access to the mainstream society and the privileges associated with health and good living (Artuso, Cargo, Brown, Daniel, 2013). Bibliography Aguiar, W. . (2015). Aboriginal peoples and historic trauma: the processes of intergenerational transmission. Prince George. BC: National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Artuso, S., Cargo, M., Brown, A., Daniel, M. (2013). actors influencing health care utilisation among Aboriginal cardiac patients in central Australia: a qualitative study. BMC health services research, 83. Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic approaches to enhanced health service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic illness: a qualitative study. BMC health services research,, 143. Coffin, J. (2007). Rising to the challenge in Aboriginal health by creating cultural security. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 31. Davis, F. (1994). Fashion, culture, and identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. de Leeuw PhD, S. N. (2012). Social determinants of health and the future well-being of Aboriginal children in Canada. Durey, A. T. (2012). Time to bring down the twin towers in poor Aboriginal hospital care: addressing institutional racism and misunderstandings in communication. . Internal medicine journal, 17-22. Kelaher, M., Ferdinand, A., Paradies, Y. (2014). Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities. Med J Aust, 44 to 47. Kirmayer, L. J., Gone, J. P., Moses, J. (2014). Rethinking historical trauma. Organization., W. H. (1999). Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation. In Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation , 55 to 59. Panaretto, K. S., Wenitong, M., Button, S., Ring, I. T. (2014). Aboriginal community controlled health services: leading the way in primary care. Med J Aust, 649-52. Passey, M. E., D'Este, C. A., Sanson-Fisher, R. W. (2012). Knowledge, attitudes and other factors associated with assessment of tobacco smoking among pregnant Aboriginal women by health care providers: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 165. Tankard, C. (2012). Cultural issues in security and privacy. 4. Van der Leun, J., van der Woude, M. (2012). A reflection on crimmigration in the Netherlands: On the cultural security complex and the impact of framing. in Social control and justice: crimmigration in the Age of Fear, 41 to 60. Waldram, J. B. (2014). Healing history? Aboriginal healing, historical trauma, and personal responsibility. Transcultural psychiatry, 370-386.

Increasing Competitiveness with Continuous Improvement free essay sample

Continuous Improvement In todays challenging market there Is no doubt that companies need to Improve their competitiveness. The market has become saturated with products from competitors from all over the globe. Globalizes business has created business competition that many companies have never experienced before. As a result, companies need to be quick and nimble In order to answer to the demand for high quality products produced at shortened delivery times, Increased services, and very competitive prices.Companies that want to remain competitive are faced with two common solutions. The first Is Investment and purchasing technology. This obviously requires financial resources, which generally requires short term price increases to recover the extra costs. Also, the future market competition cannot be assured as a result the company can face financial difficulties from the added debt. The second solution is continuous improvement. This solution is generally chosen because unlike investing which costs a lot of money continuous improvement doesnt require a large capital investment. We will write a custom essay sample on Increasing Competitiveness with Continuous Improvement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Continuous improvement still increases competitiveness it just does it by focusing on a companys human resources. A companys most important asset is its human resources; however this huge and powerful resource is generally not utilized in most companies. Keep in mind as we move forward that continuous improvement uses five pillars: 1 . Involve all company employees and managers 2. Look for savings without using an investment 3. Quantify information 4. Use common sense 5. Implement ideas Implementing continuous improvement Continuous Improvement also known as Improvement projects are generally large ND can take some time to complete.However, there are smaller forms of continuous Improvement entities that are sometimes referred to as quality circles, suggestion programs, and Improvement groups. In a lot of cases these smaller continuous Improvement groups as well as the Improvement projects are applied wealth a company at the same time. Organizational structure teams. First the implementation team this team consists of two to three members of top management. These members implement and maintain the projects benefits. The second is the improvement team, which includes five to eight members from very department of the company.These members work on implementing improvements ideas. The third team is the support team, who is made up of members from the implementation team and department leaders. The support team develops and implements the project and exchanges information between all teams. Beginning stages of the improvement project Like any project the focus that you have in the beginning will define the entire project moving forward. Thats why it is important to follow the next five steps that define the beginning stages. The first step is defining the projects master lines also known as objective and scope of the project.The second step you will present the project. The project needs to presented and approved by the director and managers of the company. Once approved you are ready to move to the step three which is implementing the project. After implementing the project you will move to step four which is assessing the results and follow up. Compare your results from changes against your projects objectives. The last and final step is extending the project. Gradually update and change other areas based upon your findings. Operation of the improvement projectThe operation of the improvement project is defined by the following five steps. It is important to remember that the improvement teams Job is to introduce continuous improvement and follow these steps during the operation. The first step is to present the project to the improvement team and department employees. During the presentation meeting the scope and objectives of the project are defined to the group. Note that the second step of explaining the diagnosis is completed Just after the presentation meeting. During this step the problem areas are explained and seasoned to the group.The third step is called stages to solve problems. The team will hold weekly meetings to analyze the department problems and assign implementation tasks using a tool called an improvement action plan (PAP). It is important to note that during the solution process there are three stages. The first stage is Learning this is when objectives are defined and improved which leads to continuous improvement. The second stage is establishment during this stage problems are harder to solve, but by this point the team can see its possible to obtain the project objectives. The last and final stage is explosion this is when the team completes and attains its project goals. The fourth step is when the team presents results. During this step the team highlights the project results to the director and company managers. The last step is maintaining results for continuous improvement. This step is extremely important since it is critical that process improvement changes are sustained. Sustained can be achieved by performing Through continuous improvement, companies are capable of producing better laity products and services at a cheaper price.The above summary focuses on implementing a continuous improvement process focusing on the three key elements for a continuous improvement process. The challenging market has caused companies to think outside of the box and look for ways to remain competitive. For most of todays companies the answer is continuous improvement instead of investment improvements. Citations: Parade, J. (1997). Increasing competitiveness with continuous improvement. Industrial Management, 39(4), 25. Retrieved from Obscenest.

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Product Innovation and Management

Introduction For the contemporary companies, the current global business environment is complex and with a myriad of challenges when it comes to maintaining production and continued market relevance (Adner 2006). Product innovation is increasingly becoming a driving factor for promoting product development and marketing.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Product Innovation and Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For any company aspiring to maneuver, embracing various innovative ideas in making new, or improving the existing products is nowadays a demanding task. Fisk (2014) postulates that innovation nowadays determines whether a product will successfully clinch the higher market tier or fail. Giant companies that compete on the global scale are facing even tougher demands to continually embrace new business innovations or improve their existing innovations (Garcia Calantone 2002). Such perceptions explai n why the automobile, mobile phone, and the computer companies are relentlessly searching for the modern innovations. Given such presumptions, this essay analyses the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor to examine its product innovation ideas. Overview of the Intel Core I 7 Computer Processors Intel Corporation is an American advanced computer-technology company that has invested in making innovative computer hardware systems that suit the users of the 21st century (Santa-Clara 2003). The computer technology has evolved from the first generation, to the fourth and the fifth generation computers, where computer features, and the power and efficiency of the central processing units matter (Jordan-Marsh 2010). One of the latest innovations that marked a new era in the world of computer technology is the super-speed Core I 7-5000 laptop and desktop processor from the Intel Corporation. The Intel Corporation made this move in a bid to offer laptop users a wide variety of opportunities t hat improve their computer experiences on the commercial scale (Santa-Clara 2003). The Core I 7-5000 series processors have managed to influence the success of other computer processing companies that rely on the hardware components provided by the Intel Computer Technology Company. The Market Performance of the Core I 7 (5000 Series) Computers Intel Corporation released the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor in August of the year 2014 (Duran 2014). With the introduction and release of the Intel Core i7-5000 Processors, commercial and home laptop users have discovered a new technology that is capable of serving most of their desired needs in surfing, cloud computing, networking, computer programming, and other computing needs.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Laptops that are using the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor have received a remarkable market success in severa l European markets since the processor arrived in the computer technology back in August of the year 2014. In Europe, over 6, 000 corporate organizations have bought various commercial laptops integrated with the Core I 7-5000 processor. Out of those 6, 000 corporate organizations that have incorporated laptops that are running via the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor, over 4300 firms have revealed that laptops integrated with these processors have noticeable performance advancements.  In China and Australia, companies that deal with the manufacturing of the desktops and laptops confirmed with Intel Corporation that the processor has received a good market uptake. Due to its high performing capabilities, this high-end laptop and desktop processor has managed to influence the activities of the mega computer manufacturing companies (Duran 2014). The Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor has now manifested itself in the mega computer brands such as the new Dell computers, HP compu ters, Lenovo computers, and Toshiba computers. Almost all the new generation computers in several renowned computer-processing companies are running through the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor (Intel Corp. 2014). In the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, computer manufacturing companies have noted a registered success in the marketing of computers integrated with the Core i7-5960X processors, the Core i7-5930K processors, and the Core i7-5820K processors. The Applicable Theories (The 4Cs Marketing Theory) Several theories have appeared to explain the association between innovative product development and management of product innovation. The theories that highly associate with the emergence and subsequent success of the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor are two theories that show the relevance of using strategic marketing techniques to penetrate highly competitive markets (Constantinides 2002 English 2000). The first theory that best describes the success of the Intel Corporation and its success story in the development and marketing of the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor is the 4Cs marketing theory. This theory postulates that for an innovative product to manoeuvre in the highly competitive business environments, an innovation must consider the elements that associate with Consumers, the production Cost, product Convenience, and the Communication platforms (Constantinides 2002). Hence, companies must assess what the customers want and what they are lacking, for them to create an appealing product, service or a business solution.  When Robert F. Lauterborn designed the 4Cs marketing theory, the second component of the 4Cs model that deemed important was the concept of production cost (Prandelli Verona 2006).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Product Innovation and Management specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Companies intending to develop a successful innovation must consider all the costs involved in the development, production, and marketing of the product to the targeted consumers. Such approaches often help the innovation to remain strategic and undeterred in its processes, from the beginning of the designing process to the ultimate destination of meeting the end-user (Prandelli Verona 2006). The third component that Robert F. Lauterborn thought was imperative in product innovation and management realm was the degree of convenience that a new product is capable of delivering to the consumers. Goi (2009) postulates that, for a new product to manoeuvre in the already competitive markets, its design and its features must provide a high proof of convenience in terms of accessibility, efficiency, usability and suitability to the needy clients scattered within the niche markets. The last aspect of product innovation that Robert F. Lauterborn proposed in the 4Cs marketing model is the idea of the available communication platforms. Robert post ulated that since new products face numerous challenges while trying to penetrate the exigent markets, companies must consider the available communication channels and the manner in which other previous brands may act as brand ambassadors. Hence, the theory of Robert F. Lauterborn emphasizes on four driving factors that determine the success of an upcoming innovation from its initial production strategies to the final marketing techniques. From the perspective of the 4Cs marketing model, Robert F. Lauterborn encourages companies to consider consumers, the production cost, product convenience, and the communication strategies as factors that determine the success of a new product innovation. In essence, companies must identify their targeted consumers, consider the convenience of the desired innovation, and evaluate the involved costs while marketing an emergent innovation. The Applicable Theories (The Developer-Based Theory) In determining the behaviour of the emergent innovations a nd the manner in which new products permeate into the market, business philosophers sought to establish the ideas of how innovative products diffuse into the market (Goi 2009). One of the theories that best suits the explanation of the manner in which Intel Corporation has been replacing its old technologies with zealous technologies that have gained a massive market prominence is the developer-based theory. The developer-based theory is a form of a deterministic theory that postulates that companies must be willing to understand that ensuring high efficiency, high effectiveness and elegancy are essential market elements while developing products that replace the initial technologies (Prandelli Verona 2006).Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The developer-based or the deterministic theory of product innovation and management assumes that superior technological products will only by virtue of their superiority alone; substitute the previous inferior products in the existing markets.  From the philosophical perspective, the determinist theory assumes that the behaviours of human beings largely depend on the preceding factors (Ram 2007). The human behaviour that shows itself in the technology world is the desire among the people to understand how new technologies work and their desire to have a better knowledge about the upcoming technologies (Ram 2007). In terms of innovation, technological determinism according to business philosophers is the ability of the developers or companies to design and implement efficient strategies that enable a new product to excel in a market (Guo Sun 2004). In product marketing process, this idea may associate with the reputation of a company, the stability of a company, and the strategic planning processes of a company (Mahadevan 2000 Werbach 2000). Therefore, the superiority of an emerging innovation and the reputation of similar brands from a tech company may determine the market success of a new product. Strategic Product Design and Innovation The 4Ps marketing model also known as the marketing mix model has four major components or business marketing principles that drive the marketing strategies of companies (West, Ford Ibrahim 2015). These four principles of marketing include Product, Price, Promotion, and Place. The first principle is product, where the issues of product design and product-manufacturing techniques play a pivotal role (Grieves 2009). For the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor, Intel Corporation and its team of technologists fostered some sophisticated technologies to develop a high-end multiprocessor system that offers high capabilities for the major computer activities (Duran 2014). The Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor comes via a co mpatible motherboard made of a powerful Intel X99 Express chipset, an eight-core processor unit, and a quad-channel memory controller (Duran 2014). These features enable the software developers, the media professionals and the ultra HD gamers to find high performing hardware systems that are compatible with the computer motherboard.  According to the fourth component of the 4Cs marketing theory, which carries the idea of convenience in product innovation, products should have the element of convenience and reliability. The Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor came with superior features that matched the growing demands of the computer users (Intel Corp. 2014). With a RAM memory integrated with a 3.50 GHz system processor that enables a maximum turbo boost, consumers cannot and may not stop liking the innovation incorporated in the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor. This unique feature enables customers who demand high capacity computers to install software of their wish, comput e what they desire, and program their computers according to their personal needs (Intel Corp. 2014). Since companies and businesspersons are increasingly facing increased demands to maintain huge databases, prolific computer-aided services, and several other demanding needs, the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor seems to have brought a permanent solution. A Positive Market Reputation The theory of determinism in technology considers manufactures or producers of an innovation as the most determinants of the success of a newly launched product (Cravens 2000). Intel Corporation has been a giant manufacturer of the computer processors from the 18th century era, and has managed to maintain a positive reputation as a market leader in the computer processors technology. Since the 1971 era of the 4-bit 4004 processors, the 32-bit and 64-bit processors of the 2002 era, to the Intel core 2 and quad-cores, and finally to the modern eight-core generation processors, Intel has been fervent i n its reputation (Parsons Oja 2012). The market archrival of the Intel Corporation, the Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) processors have always faced an unmatched competition from the superbly made Intel processors. Since 1994, the AMD Company and its computer processors have never matched the market success of the Intel processors in almost all the computer brands.  Although the AMD Processor Company has been using low-pricing strategies to expand its market and improve its reputation amongst the consumers, the Intel Corporation has been keen in ensuring that it dominates the world market with reputable processor brands. According to the theory of the 4Cs of marketing, consumers are normally the platform for the successful marketing of an emergent business product, as they possess the initial experience that often contributes to the building of a stable corporate reputation (Bhatt Emdad 2002). According to the viewpoints of the UK and the U.S computer users, the power and processin g capabilities of the Intel chips and processors are incomparable to the AMD processors. In the U.S, Japan, South Korea, and Chinese markets, users have recognised a continued relevance of the Intel processors and Chips, and have cited an increasing market reputation (Intel Corp. 2014). This continuous and broadened reputation contributed to the triumph of the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor. Strategic Marketing Techniques According to the 4Ps marketing mix model, a new product will excel in a competitive market when the involved company considers creating a strategy for penetrating the item into the competitive markets (Cooper Edgett 2009). On the other hand, the 4Cs marketing model considers communication platforms of companies as the contributing factors that help in delivering the product information to the consumers. Intel Corporation has a strategic marketing channel that goes through the brand marketing strategies, where several major players in the computer industry pl ay significant roles in marketing their brands (Intel Corp. 2014). Since its appearance in the computer technology, the Intel Corporation has been working closely with its fellow computer-manufacturing companies such as Toshiba, Dell, HP, Hitachi, Gateway, NEC and Fujitsu Companies in marketing its processors. When releasing the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor, Intel Corporation strategically analysed its communication channel by singling out its reputable brand ambassadors.  Latest computer models such as the Dell Inspiron computer series, the Lenovo Computer models, and the Toshiba new models are systematically supporting the market growth and development of the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor (Intel Corp. 2014). Apart from its internal market players, the American Intel Corporation has been using external market players in parts of Europe and Asia to market the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor, as part of its strategic internationalization channels. Aside from the idea of using corporate brand ambassadors in its marketing, the strategic launching of the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processors played a significant part in the marketing of these eight-core processors. The 4Ps of marketing consider product promotion as a strategic marketing approach that promotes the growth and development of new products in the markets (Gronroos 2005 Jobber 2001). Through close ties with the computer manufacturers, the Intel Corporation has managed to market its Core I 7-5000 series processor to several computers manufactures. Strategic Financing Pricing Techniques The power of designing, producing, and marketing of new products rests on the ability of the companies to have the financial power to make their strategies workable (Li 2013). According to the 4Cs of marketing, Li (2013) states that companies must always consider the costs of designing a new product, developing the product and the ultimate costs required in delivering it to the end-users. The Core I 7-5000 series processor, being a mega project that Intel Corporation had aspired to initiate through the fifth generation platform, forced Intel to have a strategic financing plan for the development and release of this fifth generation processor. In their 2014 financial year, a time when the Core I 7-5000 series processor first emerged in the computer market, Intel’s budget for the computer chips under the fifth generation platform increased significantly (Duran 2014). According to the Intel Corporation (2014), the company used over USD350 million in the production and marketing of the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor.  A significant factor that determines the success of an emergent product is the pricing strategy set out by the product-manufacturing firm (Yu Hang 2009). According to the 4Ps marketing model, the pricing strategy that a manufacturing company uses on a new business product, matters in its ultimate market success. Although the AMD processors come in rel atively lower prices when compared to the prices that the Intel Corporation imposes, the processors of the fifth generation created by the Intel Corporation appear via a unique market-pricing strategy (Duran 2014). Intel Corporation has been selling the Intel Core I 7-5000 series processor at a relatively high price although its strategic partnership with the mega computer manufacturing companies has made the company to consider offering large-scale commercial discounts and price cut-offs (Duran 2014). Subsequently, this strategic scheme automatically helps the Intel Corporation to dominate the processor’s market and later pressure the computer manufacturers to sell their products at favourable market prices. Conclusion Any new technological product entering into a modern competitive market must have a strategic system that would enable it to excel in the market. The 4Ps and the 4Cs models of marketing are very significant in explaining the manner in which companies ought to understand the promotion of the new products. From the above analysis, it is conclusive that the marketing of an emergent hi-tech product is still a demanding task for several companies because several factors determine the successful growth, development, and marketing of an emergent product. Nonetheless, the three common business elements that seem to dominate the process of product innovation and management include the aspects of product designing, product marketing, and product pricing. The three major variables pave way for an understanding of the manner in which the aspects related to the consumers and their preferences or abilities, the location of the business, and the production costs interact. References Adner, R 2006, ‘Match your innovation strategy to your innovation ecosystem’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 84, no. 4, pp. 98–107. Bhatt, G, Emdad, A 2001, ‘An Analysis of the Virtual Chain in Electronic Commerce. Logistics Information Management, vol. 14, no. 2, pp. 78-85. Constantinides, E 2002, ‘The 4S Web-Marketing Mix Model’, Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 57-76. Cooper, R Edgett, S 2009, Product Innovation, and Technology Strategy, Stage-Gate International, London. Cravens, D. 2000. Strategic Marketing, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill Publishers, United Kingdom. Duran, C 2014, Testimony of Carolyn Duran. Web. English, J 2000, ‘The Four â€Å"P†s of Marketing are dead’, Marketing Health Services, vol. 20, no. 2, pp. 20-23. Fisk, P 2014, Game-changers: Creating Innovative Strategies for Business and Brands; New Approaches to Strategy, Innovation and Marketing, John Wiley Sons, London. Garcia, R Calantone, R 2002, ‘A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: a literature review’, The Journal of Product Innovation Management, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 110-132. Goi, C 2009, ‘A Review of Marketing Mix: 4Ps or More?’, International Journal of Marketing Studies, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1-15. Grieves, M 2009, PLM: Driving the Next Generation of Lean Thinking, McGraw-Hill, New York. Gronroos, C 2005, ‘On defining marketing: finding a new roadmap for marketing’, Marketing Theory, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 395-417. Guo, J, Sun, C 2004, ‘Global Electronic Markets and Global Traditional Markets’, Electronic Markets, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 4-25. Intel Corporation 2014, Backgrounder: Intel Corporation. Web. Jobber D 2001, Principles and Practices of Marketing 3 rd edition, McGraw Hill Publishers, London. Jordan-Marsh, M 2010, Health Technology Literacy: A Trans disciplinary Framework for Consumer-Oriented Practice, Jones Bartlett Learning, London. Li, P 2013, Disruptive Innovation in Chinese and Indian Businesses: The Strategic Implications for Local Entrepreneurs and Global Incumbents, Rutledge, London. Mahadevan, B 2000, ‘Business Models for Internet-based E-Commerc e: An Anatomy’, California Management Review, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 4-20. Parsons, J, Oja, D 2012, New Perspectives on Computer Concepts 2013: Comprehensive New Perspectives, Cengage Learning, London. Prandelli, E, Verona G 2006, Marketing in Rete, Milan, McGraw-Hill Publishers, London. Ram, B 2007, Computer Fundamentals, Architecture Organization, New Age International, New York. Santa-Clara, P 2003, Valuing Intel Corporation, Inc. Web. Werbach, K 2000, ‘The Emerging Model for Business in the Internet Era’, Harvard Business Review, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 84-94. West, D, Ford, J, Ibrahim, E 2015, Strategic Marketing: Creating Competitive Advantage, Oxford University Press, London. Yu, D, Hang, C 2009, ‘A reflective review of Disruptive Innovation Theory’, International Journal of Management Reviews, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1-21. This report on Product Innovation and Management was written and submitted by user Eli W. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Free Essays on The Generation Effect

and their antonyms. Method Participants There were 17 participants, 12 females and 5 males. The participants were Psychology majors and 1 Psychology minor. Extra credit for participating was not offered. Materials Two lists of 19 pairs of antonyms were used. Group Generate’s list contained a complete-the-blank answer page (e.g., â€Å"boy-g_ _ _†) whereas Group Read’s list contained the same pairs of antonyms completed. Paper and pens/pencils were also used. Procedure The participants were randomly assigned ... Free Essays on The Generation Effect Free Essays on The Generation Effect Running head: GENERATION EFFECT Generation Effect on Memory Words generated from anagrams seem to be remembered better than words that have simply been read (MacLeod & Daniels, 2000). Over 100 years ago, Ebbinghaus described two ways of remembering, voluntary and involuntary recollection. Ebbinghaus’ studies brought about two classes of memory tests. Indirect tests which reveal things in our memory that we are unaware of. Direct tests reveal things that we consciously tap our memories in order to find, looking for references in an article that we wish to find, for example. MacLeod and Daniels (2000) used the direct testing approach to conduct an experiment on directed forgetting and the generation effect. Subjects participating in the MacLeod and Daniels study were asked to read 20 words and generated 20 others from definitions during a 40-item study phase. It was found that the words that were generated were harder to forget than the words that were just read. Many people have wondered why they are able to score higher on tests when they use memory association for answers to questions rather than simply reading the answers. The generation effect may be the answer. The hypothesis that Group Generate would remember more words than Group Read was tested on college students. Group Generation was asked to generate words from the original list while Group Read was asked to simply read the list of words and their antonyms. Method Participants There were 17 participants, 12 females and 5 males. The participants were Psychology majors and 1 Psychology minor. Extra credit for participating was not offered. Materials Two lists of 19 pairs of antonyms were used. Group Generate’s list contained a complete-the-blank answer page (e.g., â€Å"boy-g_ _ _†) whereas Group Read’s list contained the same pairs of antonyms completed. Paper and pens/pencils were also used. Procedure The participants were randomly assigned ...

Sunday, March 1, 2020

Spiny Lobster (Rock Lobster) Facts

Spiny Lobster (Rock Lobster) Facts A spiny lobster is any lobster in the family Palinuridae, which includes at least 60 species. These species are grouped into 12 genera, which include Palinurus, Panulirus, Linuparus, and Nupalirus (word play on the family name). There are numerous names for the spiny lobster. Commonly-used names include the rock lobster, langouste, or langusta. It is also sometimes called a crayfish or crawfish, even though these terms also refer to a separate freshwater animal. Fast Facts: Spiny Lobster Scientific Name: Family Palinuridae (e.g. Panulirus interruptus)Other Names: Rock lobster, langouste, langusta, sea crayfish, furry lobsterDistinguishing Features: Shaped like a true lobster, but has long, spiny antennae and lacks large clawsAverage Size: 60 cm (24 in)Diet: OmnivorousLife Span: 50 years or moreHabitat: Tropical oceans worldwideConservation Status: Depends on speciesKingdom: AnimaliaPhylum: ArthropodaSubphylum: CrustaceaClass: MalacostracaOrder: DecapodaFun Fact: Spiny lobsters make a rasping sound using friction at the base of their antennae. Description The spiny lobster resembles a true lobster in its shape and hard exoskeleton, but the two types of crustacean arent closely related. Unlike true lobsters, spiny lobsters have extremely long, thick, spiny antennae. They also lack large claws or chelae, although mature female spiny lobsters have a small claw on their fifth pair of walking legs. The average size of a mature spiny lobster depends on its species, but they may exceed 60 centimeters or 2 feet in length. Specimens of many spiny lobster species are red or brown, but some spiny lobsters have mottled patterns and display vivid colors. Some species of spiny lobster are colorful. DigiPub / Getty Images Distribution Spiny lobsters live in tropical oceans worldwide. However, they are most commonly found in the Caribbean and Mediterranean, in coastal waters off Southeast Asia and Australia, and off the coast of South Africa. Behavior The spiny lobster spends most of its time hidden within a rocky crevice or reef, exiting at night to feed and migrate. During migration, groups of up to 50 spin lobsters move in single file, keeping contact with each other with their antennae. They navigate using scent and taste, as well as through their ability to detect the Earths magnetic field. Reproduction and Life Cycle Spiny lobsters reach sexual maturity when they reach the necessary size, which depends on water temperature and food availability. The average age of maturity is between 5 and 9 years for females and 3 and 6 years for males. During mating, males transfer spermatophores directly into the females sternum. The female spiny lobster carries 120,000 to 680,000 fertilized eggs on her pleopods for around 10 weeks until they hatch. Juvenile painted spiny lobster. Hal Beral / Getty Images Spiny lobster larvae are zooplankton that do not resemble adults. The larvae feed on plankton and go through several molts and larval stages. In the case of the California spiny lobster, 10 molts and larval stages take place between hatching and reaching the juvenile form. Juveniles sink to the bottom of the ocean, where they eat small crabs, amphipods, and isopods until they are big enough to take larger prey. It is difficult to gauge the age of a spiny lobster because it gains a new exoskeleton each time it molts, but the animals lifespan is believed to be 50 years or more. Diet and Predators Spiny lobsters are omnivorous, eating live prey, decaying matter, and plants. During the day, they stay hidden in crevices, but at night they may venture from crevices to hunt. Typical prey include sea urchins, snails, crabs, sea hares, mussels, and clams. Spiny lobsters have not been observed eating other members of their own species. The crustaceans navigate and hunt using senses of smell and taste. Humans are the spiny lobsters most significant predator, as the animals are fished for meat. The spiny lobsters natural predators include sea otters, octopuses, sharks, and bony fishes. Sound When threatened by a predator, the spiny lobster flexes its tail to escape backwards and emits a loud rasping sound. The sound is produced using a stick-slip method, like a violin. The sound emanates when the base of the antennae rubs across a file on the antennal plate. Interestingly, the spiny lobster can make this sound even after it molts and its shell is soft. While some insects (e.g. grasshoppers and crickets) produce sounds in a similar fashion, the spiny lobsters specific method is unique. Conservation Status For most spiny lobster species, there is is insufficient data for conservation status classification. Of the species listed on the IUCN Red List, most are categorized as least concern. However, the common spiny lobster (Palinurus elephas) is vulnerable with a decreasing population. The Cape Verde spiny lobster (Palinurus charlestoni) is near threatened. The most significant threat to spiny lobsters is over-exploitation by fisheries. Climate change and single catastrophic events also threaten some species, particularly if they live within a restricted range. Sources Hayward, P. J. and J. S. Ryland (1996). Handbook of the Marine Fauna of North-West Europe. Oxford University Press. p. 430. ISBN 0-19-854055-8.Lipcius, R. N. and D. B. Eggleston (2000). Introduction: Ecology and fishery biology of spiny lobsters. In Bruce F. Phillips J. Kittaka. Spiny Lobsters: Fisheries and Culture (2nd ed.). John Wiley Sons. pp. 1–42. ISBN 978-0-85238-264-6.Patek, S. N. and J. E. Baio (2007). The acoustic mechanics of stick-slip friction in the California spiny lobster (Panulirus interruptus). Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (20): 3538–3546. doi:10.1242/jeb.009084Sims, Harold W. Jr. (1965). Lets call the spiny lobster spiny lobster. Crustaceana. 8 (1): 109–110. doi:10.1163/156854065X00613