Substance Abuse During The United States Essay - 1875 Words

The issue of substance abuse in the United States is quickly reaching epidemic proportions. The steady increase in abuse of prescription medications has been one of the largest factors in this recent trend. Opiates in particularly have come under quite a bit of scrutiny due to the over prescribing of the medications by clinicians. Along with this epidemic has been the increased knowledge of addiction and its various forms of treatment. While society is becoming more aware of the problems associated with substance abuse, it still is seen by many as a moral defect or lack of individual will-power. With the vast impact substance abuse has on the health care system, it is imperative this issue is addressed and discussed in ways to best treat those who suffer from addiction and substance abuse problems. The Issue and Literature Search The National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) estimates substance abuse, whether it is smoking, alcohol abuse or illicit drugs, costs the nation over 700 billion dollars annually, (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2015). The Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration’s (SAMHSA) National Survey on Drug Use and Health found that, † In the United States, 6.6% of persons aged 12 or older (an estimated 17.3 million individuals) in 2013 were dependent on or abused alcohol within the year prior to being surveyed†. Out of that 6.6% men had a higher rate of dependence or abuse with 8.7% being male and 4.6% being female. In the same survey itShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse And The United States1210 Words   |  5 PagesSubstance abuse is a very current problem in the United States. Opiate addiction is a particularly difficult problem in the State of Vermont where the abuse of prescription opioids has created addictions for many individuals. The problem of subs tance abuse has severe repercussions that may encompass severe dependence and overdose.1 Substance abuse is an epidemic that cannot be ignored. However, the combined forces of over-prescription, addiction and subsequent unemployment may mean that coverageRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On The United States1050 Words   |  5 Pagesthen later on in around 4000 B.C. narcotics were used, but during the 19th century is when the active substances in drugs were found. Many of these substances were given over the counter and weren t regulated, which meant that people could easily obtain substances such as morphine, cocaine, landuam, and many others. During the early 1900s, an estimate of about 250,000 people were abusing a substance within the United States. Substance abuse is a serious problem which can affect one s physical andRead MoreIntegrating Peer Training With Social Norms800 Words   |  4 PagesMerging the methodology of peer training with social norms encouragements, substance abuse information booths, interactive classroom education, and evolving online technologies, high school students can receive and dynamically contribute in a variety of experiences and cooperative interactions. Such collaborations are exceptionally vital to the success of the drug preventing programs built on a peer health educator model that relies heavily on mentoring from undergraduate college students. Also,Read MoreSubstance Abuse Is A Brain Disease766 Words   |  4 PagesFindings Substance Abuse is a brain disease While the choice to use alcohol and drugs is initially voluntary, alcohol and/or drug addiction arises because the normal functioning of the brain is impaired so that alcoholism and drug addiction become a â€Å"chronic relapsing disease of the brain† (National Institute of Drug Abuse, Drugs, Brains and Behavior. The Science of Addiction. 2014, 5). Drugs impact the pathways of the brain by flooding the circuit with dopamine, which disturbs and distorts normalRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Abortion924 Words   |  4 Pages Substance abuse with pregnant women is a situation that is being ignored in the United States. There are many pregnant woman in the United States who are abusing illegal substances without any prosecution. Allowing these women to do so causes major defects on the babies and the mothers get no serious punishment for their actions. This issue is similar to the argument on whether abortion should be legal or not, because both situations can kill the baby whil e it’s still in the womb. Women who useRead MoreCauses and Effects of the Controlled Substances Act of 19701653 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1970 the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) was put into place by the Congress of the United States Government. This Act, Title II of the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act, is the federal U.S. drug policy which regulates the possession, use, manufacturing and importation of certain controlled substances. The substances controlled under this act fall under various classifications. These classifications are known as schedules. The legislation created 5 schedules with differentRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Its Effects On Society1285 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance abuse has existed since the start of civilization and it is an ever present entity in the modern era as well. Distilled beverages were the main drinking source in many cases even safer to drink than water in early civilizations, for instance during the Middle Ages. M any substances were also used in medicine derived from certain plants for anesthetics such as opioids from poppy seeds. In addition, nicotine and tobacco products and other hallucinogenic substances were used for recreationalRead MoreThe Abuse Of Drugs And Alcohol1365 Words   |  6 PagesThe abuse of drugs and alcohol has been a known issue over past decades. The media paints the picture that alcohol and drug use is fun and the only way to have a good time. While alcohol in moderation is fine, many people find themselves going over board and abusing it. Elicit drugs like cocaine and heroin are highly addictive and have several adverse effects. People find themselves depressed and anxious so they ultimately try to use these drugs to mask the pain instead of getting help for theirRead MoreThe Problem Of Being Born Addicted937 Words   |  4 Pagestheir child/children and give them the world. However, not everyone does so. A growing problem, not only in my area, but across the Unite d States is infants being born addicted to some type of drug whether it simple be cigarettes, or something harsher such as an addiction to prescription pills. Most expecting mothers are willing to give up foods and activities during the entirety of their pregnancy to help ensure that their baby will be born healthy without issues. Some, however, are not as willingRead MoreSubstance Abuse And Addiction Counselor1393 Words   |  6 PagesSubstance Abuse and Addiction Counselor Substance abuse as well as addiction is a topic many people choose to ignore or tend to believe that it does not affect them. Addiction itself does not seek out certain types of people but can affect anyone, at any time, for any reason. Stress, per pressure, financial trouble, even genetics all play a role in substance abuse and addiction. Unlike others, I don’t see substance abusers as weak willed but instead in need of guidance and someone to talk to about

The Search for Health Care Services 2019

There is a lot of information to consider when searching for personal health care services. The possibilities and choices available to patients and clients are endless and, at times, overwhelming. However, personal health care services and plans are a must in todays world. How can an individual searching for information simplify their quest for personal health care services? For some Americans, personal health care services are provided directly through employment and, in this case, it is important to be educated about what personal health care services are extended to you. If you are not provided with personal health care services through your employer, the next option is obtaining an individual health care plan. Individual health care plans provide personal health care services at a higher cost than through employers, but for some people, like the self- employed, this is their only option. Personal health care services are provided through the federal government to seniors, pregnant women, low-income families, and the disabled through Medicare and Medicaid. It is especially important to have access to personal health care services if you or someone in your family suffers from a chronic or severe medical condition. How does one go about obtaining personal health care services? .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211:active, .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211 .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u62806deb2408d18dd71cf0e9c2816211:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ The Development of Information TechnologyThere are a few options for those seeking health care coverage. The important factors to consider when choosing a provider of personal health care services are services offered, provider choices, location, costs, and quality. What is most important to you and your family when seeking personal health care services? What services are covered? What services are limited? What doctors are part of the plan? Do you need to choose a primary care doctor? Does the personal health care service offer locations near my work or home? What are the deductibles? What are the co-payments? How does the personal health care service provider deal with quality control and complaints? These are several important questions to ask before pursuing your choice in personal health care service p roviders. You may also need to consider what personal health care services are most important to you and your family and if they are included in your prospective plan. Personal health care services to consider could include physical exams, health screening, specialist care, hospitalization and emergency care, prescription drugs, vision and dental services. Other personal health care services you may want to ask about are mental health counseling and care, drug and alcohol treatment, gynecological care, disease care, physical therapy and rehabilitation, home health and nursing home care, chiropractic care, and experimental or alternative treatments such as acupressure and acupuncture. Some personal health care services may not be offered for a pre- existing condition until after a certain waiting period. Pre-existing conditions qualify as conditions that existed prior to health care insurance coverage. New laws have recently passed requiring some personal health care providers to waive the wait ing period if the patient has had previous insurance. .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd { padding:0px; margin: 0; padding-top:1em!important; padding-bottom:1em!important; width:100%; display: block; font-weight:bold; background-color:#eaeaea; border:0!important; border-left:4px solid #34495E!important; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -moz-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -o-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); -webkit-box-shadow: 0 1px 2px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.17); text-decoration:none; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd:active, .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; text-decoration:none; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd { transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd .ctaText { font-weight:bold; color:inherit; text-decoration:none; font-size: 16px; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd .post Title { color:#000000; text-decoration: underline!important; font-size: 16px; } .u1e8a3d89bfe882b775c8714aed48e1dd:hover .postTitle { text-decoration: underline!important; } READ Careers For Those With a Criminal Justice Bachelor's DegreePersonal health care services are essential to everyone. If you are seeking medical insurance coverage for personal health care services, the good news is that your options are endless with a wide array of managed care and indemnity plans to choose from. Related ArticlesHealth Care Administration CareersOnline Nursing Class Programs Employment in Long-Term Care Expected to GrowRN to BSN Degree Labor and Delivery Nurses Care for Women, Families, and NewbornsHealth Care Employment OpportunitiesFocused Health Care Planning For Students10 Job Search Rules You Need to Break

Cosmetic Surgery And Beauty Standards - 1314 Words

Cosmetic Surgery and Beauty Standards In today’s society, beauty is based on media and what is called a beauty guru. It’s not just what one believes anymore, but what the media portrays. A big beauty influence in today’s media is Kylie Jenner. Not only confessing to having lip fillers, but also launching her makeup brand. The price to pay is steep for those who don’t have the money, but those who can afford it sometimes don’t achieve the look expected. There are those who are born with all the attributes to be considered â€Å"beautiful† in today standards. On the other hand, you have those less fortunate that refer to cosmetic surgery in order to fit in. The easiest way to achieve â€Å"beauty standards† is by having cosmetic surgery, not to be†¦show more content†¦According to an interview done to Kylie, she states; â€Å"It’s just an insecurity of mine and it’s what I wanted to do,† she continues, before adding, â€Å"Everyone always picks us apart. I want to admit to the lips, but people are so quick to judge me on everything, so I might have tiptoed around the truth, but I didn’t lie.† (Favicchio 2015) After months of speculation, she finally admits to having lip fillers. Now, how many of us went out and got lip fillers? I would say more than 50% of us, just because a big celebrity had them done. According to the Independent News in UK, lip augmentation increased by a 70% since the celebrity confessed to having lip fillers. (Akbareian 2015) I was born with natural enhanced lips, due to my mom and my dads’ genes. I’d say I was blessed, but it didn’t get noticed until Kylie said so. Everyone asks me if I had them done. Even if I didn’t have such luck, I am so afraid of needles that I don’t think I would get them done. In this case, I don’t really care about self-esteem or self-image. Even if images are plastered all over the media, I am so afraid that it’s a no go for me. Now media can make you or break you, in this case it made Kylie and thanks to making her big, her cosmetic line grew and sold out in a few hours. I myself have liquid lipsticks from her cosmetic line, which I may add are very expensive. The easiest way to achieve â€Å"beautyShow MoreRelatedHow Has Cosmetic Surgery Change The Way Females See Beauty Standards?1618 Words   |  7 PagesHow has cosmetic surgery change the way females see beauty standards? The Impact of Cosmetic Surgery   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   â€Å"Kristen, a fifteen-year-old girl from New Jersey, began to develop curves at the age of 15, and she was distressed that her breasts didn’t come next. Because of this, she didn’t feel like a woman. In fact, she was not yet a woman at 15. Nonetheless, for someone who was raised inside a culture of being surrounded by celebrity obsessions and unrealistic TV shows—not to mention that two of herRead MoreThe Beauty Of Cosmetic Surgery899 Words   |  4 Pagesartificial enhancement. The interest of celebrity is gazing at their body-parts, and it links the relationship between celebrity culture and cosmetic surgery. While there is a desire on being alike to the celebrity can achieve beauty, the demand of cosmetic surgery has increased in the society. As not many people could meet the standard of beauty, cosmetic surgery is the fastest way to obtain a perfect body and is generally accepted by the public nowadays. It allows the commodi fication of the body. SwamiRead MoreCosmetic Surgery1507 Words   |  7 PagesShould cosmetic surgery be encouraged to the general public? Cosmetic surgery is defined as â€Å"any medical operation which is intended to improve a person’s appearance rather than their health† (Cambridge Dictionary, 2003, p.275). By definition, cosmetic surgery is a common practice used to modify the physical outlook of people, especially for women. This is definitely a luxury, which is not necessary to the public. Starting from the 20th century, however, cosmetic surgery is no longer a luxuryRead MoreThe Media Images Of Beauty1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe modern beauty standard has become an increasingly important issue because people have the freedom to decide, but the media largely influenced these choices on about beauty standard. Our advance of technology helps communicate with each other, but people are not fully aware of the influence of media. That is a major problem. The media broadcast images of beauty to control people consciously. Technological advance helps people to reach the information quickly and cumulati vely, but media not alwaysRead MoreBeauty Is Not Pain?1704 Words   |  7 PagesBeauty is NOT pain As we get older we all experience changes in our body, some that we love and others that we could do without. People are born in all shapes and sizes, but why is it that some choose to change that with cosmetic and plastic surgery? What would motivate someone to go through hours of pain just for a new body? With the appearance of more â€Å"perfect† looking celebrities in the media, the self-esteem of many women spiral down, especially in Asia. Beauty standards in South Korea are nowRead MoreCosmetic Surgery Is Worth The Cost1529 Words   |  7 Pagesyears, the growing of cosmetic surgery in the United States has put an extensive burden on women, men, cosmetic surgeons, and those who live in this generation to consider what the standard of beauty today is. Living in an era where advanced technology makes everything seem possible, the unrealistic expectations of beauty start spreading that allow mass participation in the beauty game, experience sharing, and encouragement of t he ideal beauty. As a result, cosmetic surgery is the number one choiceRead MoreWomen and Cosmetic Surgeires Essay1358 Words   |  6 PagesPlastic surgery, a newly developed industry worldwide, has made both positive and negative impacts in people’s daily life. As the economic boost, people no longer have to spend 90 percent of their income on food, instead they do investment on land property, luxury goods that can hedging or even make money after an investment cycle. The boost economy also drives the media industry grow rapidly which urging a group of super models and fashion actresses well-known among people especially female groupRead MoreThe Little Mermaid For Example1632 Words   |  7 Pagesthemselves more attractive. Adorning jewelry, clothing hairstyles, and beauty products in the effort to heighten our beauty has been practiced and even celebrated by women for centuries. However, with more technologies and advancements the world has entered into a new enhancement : Cosmetic Surgery. The question that I pose is: Why? Why is it that this â€Å"body-changing culture† has enveloped the female world? Beliefs of beauty are so deeply engrained into our culture and society, and from a youngRead MoreThe Effects Of Plastic Surgery On South Korea1487 Words   |  6 Pagesadmitted to having some sort of cosmetic surgery procedure. Most Asian countries, including South Korea, have very specific criterias for judging if a person is beautiful. Common beauty expectations for both males and females are high noses, big eyes, and narrow chins. Due to the nature of an Asian bone structure, it is highly unlikely that the previously mentioned beauty standards will occur naturally within a body. Many turn to the growing trend of plastic surgery to achieve an aesthetically pleasingRead MoreWhat Makes Plastic Surgery?1159 Words   |  5 PagesMaybe They were Born with it, Maybe it is Cosmetic Surgery Humans are social animals by nature. There is an ever-present urge to assimilate into society for person gain or comfort regardless of a person’s place of birth. Through personal observations, in both the Western and Eastern cultures, the region a person is brought up does not definitively matter when it concerns physical insecurities or how someone goes about remodeling themselves. Some go about change through adapting their dietary habits

Childhood Depression A Psychological Disorder - 1201 Words

Childhood depression is a serious psychological disorder that can happen to any child. Studies have shown that depression has escalated over the years. As depression in children rises, teenage suicidal rates have skyrocketed in the last 10 years. This depression has scientist and doctors worried to find solutions to this deadly disorder. Depression makes children feel hopeless and lose interest in activities. This paper will investigate what is childhood depression, what causes depression in children, and how can children overcome this obstacle that can be life threatening. WHAT IS CHILDHOOD DEPRESSION? There are many kinds of depression which children, same as adults, can suffer from. Some of these episodes of depression can last from weeks and others are chronic, mild to moderate depression like dysthymia (Edwards). ‘’Depression may also be part of other mood problems like bipolar disorder, as a consequence of psychosis.† Drugs can also play a role in depression in people when they experience withdraw. There are many forms of depression, but childhood depression is one that is more complex. Throughout the years scientist did not believe that children and adolescents could reach some type of depression level. As years passed by, new studies have shown that children up to the age of 3 can start reaching levels of depression. In fact, depression in children now a day is more common in kids but symptoms are easy to find, as kids don’t express how they feel. According toShow MoreRelatedChildhood Depressionn1528 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood Depression Abstract Empirical evidence shows that that depression disorder in children is a common condition that affects emotional, physical, and social development. Risk factors include parental conflict, a family history of depression, poor peer relationship, negative thinking, and deficit in coping skills. Treatment criteria of children and adults are the same, with the exception that children may display irritability rather than depressed or sad mood, and loss of weight may beRead MoreThe Effects Of Psychological Development On The Development Of An Individual s Psychological Makeup1476 Words   |  6 Pages Psychological development is essential in shaping the personalities, behaviors, and morals of people’s everyday life. Many factors influence the development of an individual’s psychological makeup; including heredity and the environment they are put in. Although something’s can be hereditary, not all are. There are so many things that can produce from the environment and the people who surround you. Michael learned all too quickly the reality of being famous. Although everyone seemed to adore himRead MoreDepression in Childhood and Adolescence Essay748 Words   |  3 PagesDepression in Childhood and Adolescence Until recently depression in children and adolescents had not received a great deal of attention. Increasing interest can probably be traced to a number of influences. Promising developments in the treatment of mood disorders in adults have played a role. In addition the application of diagnostic criteria in children has greatly improved. In everyday usage the term depression refers to the experience of sadness, or dysphoria, is also a centralRead MoreBipolar Disorder : Psychological Trauma And Neurobiological Abnormalities1627 Words   |  7 Pagesbipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed because bipolar is such a complex disorder that contains symptoms of other mental illnesses. Bipolar disorder is a debilitating mental illness that consists of multiple different forms, each with their own symptoms and severity. Bipolar I and bipolar II are the two main forms of the disorder and often the most studied. Research has been conducted in both the fields of psychology and neuroscience but questions over the main cause of onset of the disorder stillRead MoreProzac Nation Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesRunning Head: Prozac Nation and Major Depression Disorder Prozac Nation and Major Depression Disorder Raquel H. Sasyn University of Houston Ms. Chastity Farr Clinical Psychology Section - 25673 April 23, 2010 Introduction â€Å"Prozac Nation,† is a best-selling memoir written by Elizabeth Wurtzel in 1994. Based on Wurtzel’s stormy childhood and adolescence, Prozac Nation explores many topics such as major depression, family relations, and drug abuse. The story narrates Wurtzel’s lifeRead MoreDepression And Childhood Depression1157 Words   |  5 PagesBeing one of the most common mental illnesses, depression controls the lives of individuals all over the world. Whereas many would assume that only adults and teenagers suffer from depression, that is entirely false. Children are often told they are too sensitive when it comes to feeling depressed, which results in them suppressing their true feelings. Due to the fact that children are not taken seriously and lack the help they need, their mental health does not heal, which can result in otherRead MoreCognitive Behavioral And Psychodynamic Approach Essay863 Words   |  4 Pagesunhappy childhood can be linked to his parent ’s argument and he seems to have associated the darkness as a trigger for that events. Furthermore, splitting with his girlfriend may also have prompted him to feel lonely. This might have instilled fear on him, causing anxiety, panic attacks and depression. Biomedical, cognitive behavioural and psychodynamic approach can be used alongside, as treatment methods to help Joseph with his disorder. Biomedical approach treats physical symptoms of disorder suchRead MoreThe Effects Of Video Games On The Development Of An Individual1659 Words   |  7 Pagesproblems or conditions like ADHD because of increased video game play. The third article â€Å"Family disruption in childhood and risk of adult depression† was comprised of adults between the ages of 18-39 and determined whether or not their socioeconomic status as a child was a trigger for increased depression and other psychological issues later in life. It looked closely at the existence of depression and behavioral problems in those who were born in the lowest income brackets. In the first article the familiesRead MoreChild Neglect Is A Type Of Child Maltreatment1076 Words   |  5 PagesChild neglect has been around for a long time. However, it was not until the late 1980s that public awareness began to enlarge to include recognition of the psychological consequences of neglect (Erickson and Egeland 4). Child neglect is a type of child maltreatment. It is a deficit in meeting a child’s basic needs, including lack of basic nutrition, health care, physical, emotional, education, and housing needs. There are many types of neglect in harsh areas and torn families that come for childrenRead MoreMental Disorders And Its Effects On The Individual s Health1388 Words   |  6 Pagesand cosmologies play an essential role in the experience of being a human. Psychological well being is a very important concern for all individuals, communities and also health services, not just because of the cost with psychological ill-health but also the loss of life for th ose who are affected by their relatives. Psychological well being aims to focus on the individual’s feelings and also other features of psychological functioning. There are multiple factors for situations, which can affect an

Indigenous Cultures and Health Behaviors Free-Sample for Studetns

Questions: 1.Critically reflect on your Own understanding and Definition of Health and how this relates to an Aboriginal definition of health. 2.The Second Step on the Cultural Continuum is Brokerage. Using the Week 1 reading by Dr Coffin as a starting point, Critically reflect on what this may mean to you. 3.Some Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People Experience Intergenerational trauma because of Past and Present Government Policies. What Impact could Intergenerational trauma have on the Wellbeing of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island people today?4.Our Personal Values and Beliefs can Impact on how we view and Understand people and Experiences. Identify Some of your Beliefs/Values towards Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People/families.5.What are the Social Determinants of Health? Answers: 1.According to the definition of health provided by World Health Organization, health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity (Organization., 1999). Therefore it can be said that health is not concerned with just the physical well being of individuals, it encompasses societal and spiritual welfare of all the individuals as well to a large extent. Every single human being has the right to good health, irrespective of their lifestyles, race and socioeconomic status, however in reality is never is distributed in equality (Organization., 1999). Health care is not a commodity, it is rather a necessity no human should ever be denied, although in the face of global modernization, there are still sectors within our society that are neglected vastly. However different communities have different definition of health, different principles that they adhere to, and taking aboriginal population under consideration they have a very different take to health than the normal city dwellers (Aspin, Brown, Jowsey, Yen, Leeder, 2012). According to the aboriginal community health is a culmination of physical and mental equilibrium and control over their environments, along with their sense of dignity and respect. Their perception of health and wellbeing is very similar to their lifestyle principles, aboriginal have a collectivist approach to life in contrast to the individualistic trend of non-aboriginal populations (Aspin, Brown, Jowsey, Yen, Leeder, 2012). If we contrast the definition of health in the aboriginal communities to the mainstream idea of health we will find many a contradictions. In the mainstream lifestyle health is concerned as the physical and mental wellbeing of a single individual, they are rarely bothered by the sickness or desperation of others, however in aboriginal people they consider the health and wellbeing of the entire community. According to their rules and principles even if one member of the community is hurting, the community hurts along with him (Durey A. T., 2012). In my opinion, the mainstream society has a lot to learn from these old school cultures, where the definition of health by WHO conveys that health is not just concerned with being physically health, are we successful in incorporating this knowledge in the health care(Aspin, Brown, Jowsey, Yen, Leeder, 2012). Considering my own experiences there still are a myriad of discrimination with people suffering from mental illnesses in our society, when we forget to treat a mental disorder as an object of mockery and disdain rather than what it actually is disease, hence it can be said that time has come for us to change our systems and thinking so that we can also incorporate elements of compassion and empathy like the indigenous communities so effortlessly do. 2.Culture is the very foundation on which our nature, behaviour and lifestyle develops, all that we are and all that we aspire to be leads back to our cultural background. It is not a surprise that the indigenous communities have a very different cultural background to the mainstream population of the Australian communities (Tankard, 2012). Hence, respecting the cultural security while providing health care to the aboriginal population become a necessity. Cultural security serves the purpose of protection from the threat of modernization to the cultural believes and principles. In the aboriginal Australian population cultural security is a mean for them to feel respected and valued in the society, however it is often misinterpreted. Different studies suggest that the indigenous population often feel discomfort and violating when they feel their cultural norms and believes are not secured by their health care service providers. Unfortunately the health care system is not much aware of what comprises of cultural security for this population and how it can be offered to the patients. I have seen many of the organizations treating cultural security only through their recruitment structure. The majority of health care organizations feel just incorporating aboriginal staff will be enough to claim their services to be culturally secure (Van der Leun van der Woude, 2012). However, it does not even begin to address the issue of cultural security. In order to create a culturally secure health care service, they health care service has to incorporate a cultural security liaison officer who belongs to the aboriginal community that they hope to cater so that the officer understands all the aspects of the community and takes measures in accordance with them. Recruiting aboriginal staff that does not have any connection with the aboriginal community they are attempting service, as the majority of Australian health care facilities are doing, is not going to be beneficial. In order to incorporate sustainable cultural security in the health care operations ait is important for to incorporate three key elements, safety, security and awareness. Linking these three key aspects with cultural brokerage can lead to culturally secure health care practice. For instance, including communication and respect can be the turning point in this scenario, that some of the health care authorities is now incorporating. And with these practicing the language barrier that poses the maximum threat to the cultural security of aboriginals can also be overcome (Coffin, 2007). 3.Trauma can be defined as the aftermath of experiencing any violence to catastrophic event that they underwent in the pasty which continues to overwhelm the individuals in the future as well (Waldram, 2014). Trauma is personal and private to everybody, as different people respond to different situations with uniqueness. However, sometimes trauma of an unforgettable magnitude is passed on from generation to generation by the means of parenting and upbringing; this is what intergenerational trauma hints at. The aboriginal population of Australia have gone through trauma for a number of reasons due to colonisation, like the violence they were subjected and the loss of land and loved ones. Apart from that the government policies like forced removal of aboriginal children, a trauma of that magnitude will be passed on undoubtedly. The aboriginal residents still suffer the consequences of this trauma, both the children and the adults. The trauma and the pain that they bear with themselves poses a huge hurdle in front of them restricting them to participate in all aspects of their lives. Considering the children that either experienced the trauma themselves or had a indirect connection to the traumatic event through the parenting practices or stories they might have heard a hundred times, they often cannot succeed to express themselves personally and professionally and never gain the confidence that they have a right to (Kirmayer, Gone, Moses, 2014). The adults however bear much more than that; studies suggest that shame often is the successor of trauma. A traumatic event can lead a perfectly mentally sound human being towards the dark abyss of depression and seclusion. We can only imagine the consequences of the kind of trauma that is passed from generation to generation. Studies suggest that the aboriginal population suffer more from mental disorders than the general population and intergenerational trauma is the biggest contributing factor to it (Aguiar, 2015). In my experience as well I have found majority of indigenous to be reserved and withdrawn, and almost all of that incidences lead back to intergenerational trauma. The individuals who relive the traumatic events of the past everyday fear anything and everything; they fear the government, the society and the normal people. It creates a huge gap between what health care they receive and the health care they receive. At most times they do not seek the help they need and even if they do they cannot communicate to the staff about their grievances. It creates a challenge for the health acre professionals as well, when they cannot elicit enough information about their illnesses from the aboriginal populations. I have seen many health care workers struggle trying to make the aboriginals comfortable enough to share their problems. Another problem they usually face is denial when they aboriginals object to anything they are asked to do while the care and treatment needs suffer the consequences. 4.Aboriginal people have been treated differently since the start of the westernization of the world. They have deep rooted cultural believes and traditions that they fought o retain till their last breaths (Passey, D'Este, Sanson-Fisher, 2012). Adaptation might be the key to life, however the aboriginal population have given up everything for their will to not adapt. And as they could never really blend in to the changes all around them they have been looked down upon in the past and they are looked down upon even now (Passey, D'Este, Sanson-Fisher, 2012). A big failure of modernization is that it could not obliterate our judgmental believes, our modernized society still lags behind in equity and liberation(Panaretto, Wenitong, Button, Ring, 2014). I have seen from the childhood indigenous people being treated different in our locality, in my school and in health care facilities as well. Growing up I used to believe the traditions and believes that the indigenous people followed were too backward and superstitious. I thought they do not have the desire to blend in, they have this huge burden of old trauma and mistrust in them that would never allow them to see past their misconceptions. However I would be quick to admit that the most of the misconceptions were mine, in the course of this semester I learned a lot about the aboriginals and their lives. In learned about their customs and their rituals and learned the meaning behind it, their collectivist values and lifestyles. I learned about their triumphs and their loss and how that shaped their characters and behaviours. Their collectivist living style inspired me, I was moved to see how compassionate and empathetic they are and how the sorrow of anyone of their community is supported by all the members without being questioned and judged. And I questioned myself our society has adapted so much to the changes, the transformations, the revolutions, at what point we left our empathy and compassion behind. In my opinion time has come for us to embrace their differences that they so readily do and learn from each other so that there is equity in the society in place of blatant discrimination. 5.There are a number of social determinants that can undermine the heath and wellbeing of the aboriginal populations. The very first determinant that demands attention in this scenario is the racism. Racial discrimination continues to be the most foreboding type of challenge in receiving quality health care (Kelaher, Ferdinand, Paradies, 2014). Studies suggest that the most of the discrimination and the societal stigmas and prejudice lead to a vastly lacking health care system for the indigenous Australians. The loss of land also is a huge burden for the aboriginal people to handle. The granting of land for this communities is much lesser than what they require and it incorporates a detrimental effect on their health and wellbeing. Their history of dislocation and dispossessions has led to trauma that the aboriginal population could not overcome even if they wanted to. The stress and aftermath of that violence and brutality still restricts them to take full control of their lives, i t affects their health both physical and mental and their standard of lifestyle (de Leeuw PhD, 2012). It can be sated that the there are a lot of factors that poses a challenge for the aboriginal to join the main stream society and regain the control they deserve over their lives. Although the society is changing it is not enough. There is need for stricter policies that provides the aboriginal population liberation and independence and along with them lends a supportive hand towards the so that they are no longer denied access to the mainstream society and the privileges associated with health and good living (Artuso, Cargo, Brown, Daniel, 2013). Bibliography Aguiar, W. . (2015). Aboriginal peoples and historic trauma: the processes of intergenerational transmission. Prince George. BC: National Collaborating Centre for Aboriginal Health. Artuso, S., Cargo, M., Brown, A., Daniel, M. (2013). actors influencing health care utilisation among Aboriginal cardiac patients in central Australia: a qualitative study. BMC health services research, 83. Aspin, C., Brown, N., Jowsey, T., Yen, L., Leeder, S. (2012). Strategic approaches to enhanced health service delivery for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people with chronic illness: a qualitative study. BMC health services research,, 143. Coffin, J. (2007). Rising to the challenge in Aboriginal health by creating cultural security. Aboriginal and Islander Health Worker Journal, 31. Davis, F. (1994). Fashion, culture, and identity. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. de Leeuw PhD, S. N. (2012). Social determinants of health and the future well-being of Aboriginal children in Canada. Durey, A. T. (2012). Time to bring down the twin towers in poor Aboriginal hospital care: addressing institutional racism and misunderstandings in communication. . Internal medicine journal, 17-22. Kelaher, M., Ferdinand, A., Paradies, Y. (2014). Experiencing racism in health care: the mental health impacts for Victorian Aboriginal communities. Med J Aust, 44 to 47. Kirmayer, L. J., Gone, J. P., Moses, J. (2014). Rethinking historical trauma. Organization., W. H. (1999). Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation. In Definition, diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus and its complications: report of a WHO consultation , 55 to 59. Panaretto, K. S., Wenitong, M., Button, S., Ring, I. T. (2014). Aboriginal community controlled health services: leading the way in primary care. Med J Aust, 649-52. Passey, M. E., D'Este, C. A., Sanson-Fisher, R. W. (2012). Knowledge, attitudes and other factors associated with assessment of tobacco smoking among pregnant Aboriginal women by health care providers: a cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 165. Tankard, C. (2012). Cultural issues in security and privacy. 4. Van der Leun, J., van der Woude, M. (2012). A reflection on crimmigration in the Netherlands: On the cultural security complex and the impact of framing. in Social control and justice: crimmigration in the Age of Fear, 41 to 60. Waldram, J. B. (2014). Healing history? Aboriginal healing, historical trauma, and personal responsibility. Transcultural psychiatry, 370-386.

Increasing Competitiveness with Continuous Improvement free essay sample

Continuous Improvement In todays challenging market there Is no doubt that companies need to Improve their competitiveness. The market has become saturated with products from competitors from all over the globe. Globalizes business has created business competition that many companies have never experienced before. As a result, companies need to be quick and nimble In order to answer to the demand for high quality products produced at shortened delivery times, Increased services, and very competitive prices.Companies that want to remain competitive are faced with two common solutions. The first Is Investment and purchasing technology. This obviously requires financial resources, which generally requires short term price increases to recover the extra costs. Also, the future market competition cannot be assured as a result the company can face financial difficulties from the added debt. The second solution is continuous improvement. This solution is generally chosen because unlike investing which costs a lot of money continuous improvement doesnt require a large capital investment. We will write a custom essay sample on Increasing Competitiveness with Continuous Improvement or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Continuous improvement still increases competitiveness it just does it by focusing on a companys human resources. A companys most important asset is its human resources; however this huge and powerful resource is generally not utilized in most companies. Keep in mind as we move forward that continuous improvement uses five pillars: 1 . Involve all company employees and managers 2. Look for savings without using an investment 3. Quantify information 4. Use common sense 5. Implement ideas Implementing continuous improvement Continuous Improvement also known as Improvement projects are generally large ND can take some time to complete.However, there are smaller forms of continuous Improvement entities that are sometimes referred to as quality circles, suggestion programs, and Improvement groups. In a lot of cases these smaller continuous Improvement groups as well as the Improvement projects are applied wealth a company at the same time. Organizational structure teams. First the implementation team this team consists of two to three members of top management. These members implement and maintain the projects benefits. The second is the improvement team, which includes five to eight members from very department of the company.These members work on implementing improvements ideas. The third team is the support team, who is made up of members from the implementation team and department leaders. The support team develops and implements the project and exchanges information between all teams. Beginning stages of the improvement project Like any project the focus that you have in the beginning will define the entire project moving forward. Thats why it is important to follow the next five steps that define the beginning stages. The first step is defining the projects master lines also known as objective and scope of the project.The second step you will present the project. The project needs to presented and approved by the director and managers of the company. Once approved you are ready to move to the step three which is implementing the project. After implementing the project you will move to step four which is assessing the results and follow up. Compare your results from changes against your projects objectives. The last and final step is extending the project. Gradually update and change other areas based upon your findings. Operation of the improvement projectThe operation of the improvement project is defined by the following five steps. It is important to remember that the improvement teams Job is to introduce continuous improvement and follow these steps during the operation. The first step is to present the project to the improvement team and department employees. During the presentation meeting the scope and objectives of the project are defined to the group. Note that the second step of explaining the diagnosis is completed Just after the presentation meeting. During this step the problem areas are explained and seasoned to the group.The third step is called stages to solve problems. The team will hold weekly meetings to analyze the department problems and assign implementation tasks using a tool called an improvement action plan (PAP). It is important to note that during the solution process there are three stages. The first stage is Learning this is when objectives are defined and improved which leads to continuous improvement. The second stage is establishment during this stage problems are harder to solve, but by this point the team can see its possible to obtain the project objectives. The last and final stage is explosion this is when the team completes and attains its project goals. The fourth step is when the team presents results. During this step the team highlights the project results to the director and company managers. The last step is maintaining results for continuous improvement. This step is extremely important since it is critical that process improvement changes are sustained. Sustained can be achieved by performing Through continuous improvement, companies are capable of producing better laity products and services at a cheaper price.The above summary focuses on implementing a continuous improvement process focusing on the three key elements for a continuous improvement process. The challenging market has caused companies to think outside of the box and look for ways to remain competitive. For most of todays companies the answer is continuous improvement instead of investment improvements. Citations: Parade, J. (1997). Increasing competitiveness with continuous improvement. Industrial Management, 39(4), 25. Retrieved from Obscenest.